A speech pathologist is a highly qualified specialist who works with special children. As all colleagues of such professionals agree, their work is more difficult than that of most teachers. We have to interact with a variety of children who have autonomic and functional disorders. The task of a speech therapist is to develop the ability to speak with children who were not taught this basic human skill at the age appropriate.
Modernity and education
The demands of our everyday life are such that we have to spend more and more time interacting with machines. This has a number of positive aspects, but it is not without its drawbacks: the field for work of speech pathologists and speech therapists is becoming wider and wider. Many children, although excellent with technology, have difficulty mastering speech skills and suffer from speechopathy and tongue-tiedness. This leads to social problems and difficulties in interaction, as a result, internal psychological problems. The child becomes withdrawn, uncommunicative, unsure of his own abilities, and afraid to broaden his horizons. Such a child rarely allows himself to be curious and learn new things, but often feels unhappy.
It so happens that many modern children learn to live by spending time in front of television screens, and then try to copy the behavior and manner of speech of the actors and heroes of the series. Parents, too busy with work, simply do not have the opportunity to control this process.
They will teach you everything! Or not?
Many adults are accustomed to thinking that at school a child will be taught everything necessary - to speak, count, and behave correctly. The opinion is erroneous - the school does not have such obligations. The period for studying the primer is strictly limited by time, and teachers simply do not have the opportunity to adjust the program for individual children who cannot keep up with the main group. Simultaneously with studying the ABC book, the baby is taught to read syllables. Sometimes parents, at some point discovering the unsatisfactory results of such training, clutch their heads in horror and begin to search for a speech pathologist who can correct the situation.
It is known from pedagogical practice that incorrect speech perception is possible in clearly speaking, congenial children if there are phonemic difficulties. This is more typical for the preschool age period. Left-handed people are more likely to have problems. If you do not pay attention to this in time, by secondary school the problem will cause a lag in various humanities disciplines.
How to help?
A speech pathologist has specific knowledge and approaches that allow him to successfully interact with special needs children. Such a specialist practices unusual approaches relative to those generally accepted in pedagogical practice. Its main task is to help the child get involved in the educational process. To do this, you need to take a closer look at the individual characteristics of a particular child, understand what the causes of the problems are, and what kind of help is needed.
An experienced defectologist - speech therapist and psychologist, as they say, “in one bottle.” Such a specialist must be able to create friendly relations with the child, organize the atmosphere during classes, find common ground with the student, and enter into close contact with him. Professionals in this category work with children of preschool and school age groups. To do this, you need to be able to use different programs, choosing the optimal one for a particular case.
As part of the work process, a speech therapist-defectologist (and a psychologist by compatibility) teaches the child to write, read, forms correct pronunciation, works intensively to eliminate sensory difficulties, using individual programs.
Do I need this?
A children's speech therapist-defectologist seems to many parents to be an incomprehensible specialist whose help their children definitely do not need - what if others think that the child is developmentally delayed! As professionals say, this approach is incorrect. There is no need to be afraid of a defectologist, or to be shy if you need the help of a qualified specialist. The average person is unlikely to be able to teach a child who has problems with speech and reading on his own, since there is no access to the specific techniques that speech therapists use in their work - and this has been taught in universities for many years.
Poor reading precludes a child's literacy in the future. Illiteracy and sluggishness of language do not allow a person to think fully. Teaching speech is a difficult task, and the work requires a lot of time. A children's speech therapist-defectologist works painstakingly on all the difficulties inherent in a particular case, but in a week or two of classes with a new specialist, the child will not learn everything as if by magic - you should not count on this, the course will be long.
Problems and reality
In recent years, the breadth of the work field of a speech pathologist-defectologist has been increasing due to an increase in the number of children suffering from various disorders and deviations caused by mental and physiological characteristics. The help of a specialist is needed for cerebral palsy, visual impairment, hearing impairment, deficiencies in language culture and the breakdown of cognitive activity.
Not everyone understands how big the difference is between a speech therapist and a speech pathologist. These two concepts are similar, so they are often combined into one. You just need to remember that defectology is a science designed to use pedagogical methods to correct the behavior of a patient who has certain developmental deficiencies. For this purpose, restorative approaches and educational methods are used.
Speech therapy is one of the branches of defectology along with typhlo-, deaf-, and oligophrenopedagogy. A teacher defectologist-speech therapist is a specialist who uses defectology methods to correct pathologies associated with speech culture. Among the defectologists there are also deaf, typhological, and oligophrenic teachers. All of them are highly specialized professionals who can cope with the specific problem inherent in the child.
What is the job?
A speech pathologist-speech pathologist will help if a child has language imperfections. You can contact such a professional through a specialized institution. Sometimes speech therapists are on the staff of mass educational institutions, but this is the exception rather than the rule. A speech pathologist-defectologist will help if you seek help from a correction center, development group, or private practice.
Before starting work with a speech therapist, the child must be shown to a commission of psychologists and doctors. Here they will make a diagnosis and evaluate the reasons for the deviations. The speech therapist, having a conclusion in hand, determines the characteristics of the case and the tools that will help in a specific case.
Many people are accustomed to thinking that the profession of “speech pathologist-speech pathologist” is a specialization aimed at correcting a child’s pronunciation of sounds. In fact, this view is very simplified. The main task of a speech therapist is to improve the patient’s speech, develop the ability to speak coherently, accumulate a vocabulary base, develop phonemic awareness, master grammar and begin to pronounce words correctly. A speech therapist teaches the art of inflection. Correct and regular exercises help eliminate writing disorders, improve memory and activate thinking, stimulate fine motor skills and spatial perception.
What to work with?
The specialty “speech pathologist-speech pathologist” is available in a number of universities in our country, and for many applicants it seems attractive, since in the future there are unlikely to be difficulties with employment. Before enrolling in such a direction, you need to familiarize yourself with the responsibilities of a defectologist so as not to be disappointed in the future.
In many ways, the functions depend on the specific workplace; there is no universal job description, but the scope of work can be formulated in general terms. A speech therapist is consulted when the child’s deviations are such that it is impossible to cope with them within the framework of a general education program. A defectologist helps with problems with vision, hearing, and intelligence.
The specialist works on the formation of sensory skills, taking into account individual impairments, and also instills hygienic standards, teaches how to play and shows game techniques - if children have developmental disabilities, play abilities are often below average. Through speech, the child gets the opportunity to expand his horizons and get acquainted with the world around him, and through writing - to analyze. A child is taught to speak and write by giving an idea of sounds and their sequences.
Do I need it?
Reviews of speech pathologists and speech pathologists vary. Some parents whose children needed such specialized help admit that the specialist was a good help. They indicate that as part of the work, the child received general ideas about objects, the space around him, and learned to interact with them. Others note that the long course improved motor skills, coordination of movements, and the child himself became more inclined to creative work.
It is noted that professionals pay special attention to developing cognitive skills, thanks to which the child remembers better, the ability to concentrate increases, and mental activity is activated. To do this, different methods and approaches are used.
There are other reviews about speech therapists and speech pathologists. Some say that working with such specialists is fruitless, and educating a child costs a lot of money and only becomes a source of self-doubt for the child. As a rule, this is possible if the choice of a specialist is unsuccessful. To avoid an unpleasant experience, you should first study independent reviews of the work of various specialists in your area, and only after that send your child to a preschool educational institution.
When is a specialist needed?
It is not always clear to parents whether it is time to see a professional or whether the child is developing normally and does not need a speech pathologist. As experts say, the child should be referred for correction, if there is indication for it, from a very early age. Children are registered with a speech therapist from the age of three. The difference in time is explained by the characteristics of a particular condition, the presence of deviations (hearing impairment, vision impairment, etc.).
When planning to refer your child to a defectologist, it is important to do it on time - better sooner than later. Upon receiving a qualification at a university, a speech pathologist-defectologist firmly understands that work must begin when the disorder is accurately diagnosed. The baby’s speech skills develop gradually, improvement occurs step by step. For a child to start speaking, he needs a formed speech apparatus, mature centers in the cerebral cortex. An important condition is being in society. This does not allow the speech therapist to begin work before the patient reaches the age of three - only by this time all the prerequisites are finally ready. If, before reaching 3 years of age, it is clear that the child is significantly behind, it is necessary to contact the commission to select a defectologist - probably at first it will not be a speech therapist, but a specialist with related qualifications.
I want to become a professional!
To obtain the appropriate qualifications, knowledge and skills, you need to choose a place where to study. Speech pathologist-defectologist is a specialization that is taught in several educational institutions in our country. In many ways, the quality of a future specialist depends on the institution where a person receives his education. Thus, universities located in the central region are traditionally considered prestigious, but the number of places is limited, so not everyone can study here. Speech therapists are mainly trained at pedagogical universities.
If you are planning to get an education, you can enroll in the Ural State Pedagogical University or the Leningrad State Pushkin University. The training of speech therapists and speech pathologists is practiced at Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk, Tyumen and Kurgan State Universities. You can enroll in the Ivanovo State University, the Pavlov First Medical University in St. Petersburg or the Herzen State Pedagogical University. They study to become a speech therapist-defectologist at universities in Moscow - at the Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, City Pedagogical University, Pedagogical State University.
Features of training
You can enroll in the specialty “speech pathologist-defectologist” after school. Educational institutions that have a defectology department have the right to study in this specialty. Here they teach not only narrow-profile disciplines, but also general child psychology, pedagogy, and also explain how to interact with children who have developmental disabilities. During the training process, a defectologist acquires medical knowledge about the structure of the speech apparatus, organs of vision and hearing.
Individuals who have already graduated in various pedagogical and medical specialties are often interested in whether it is possible to obtain the qualifications of a speech therapist-defectologist by completing an accelerated correctional education, a short course program. Currently this is not possible. Defectologists are trained only in You can enroll in a second higher education. In this case, the training program will take no more than three years.
General overview
Defectology is a scientific field devoted to the laws and characteristics of the development of children with mental and physical disabilities and imperfections. Science deals with the peculiarities of not only education, but also the upbringing of such an audience. Specialists working with children are called upon to develop the child, help him adapt to society, everyday life, study, acquire a profession and realize himself in other areas of life.
In addition to a wide-profile speech therapist, designed to help with a variety of speech disorders, there are teachers of the deaf. Such specialists work with children who have hearing problems. The contingent is very diverse - from those who are simply hard of hearing to the completely deaf. If it is necessary to educate a child with disabilities or a delay in intellectual development, an oligophrenopedagogue will help. In case of visual impairments, a typhology teacher will come to the rescue.
At the initial appointment, the specialist examines the child, determines the characteristics of the disorders, talks with the parents and clarifies the circumstances in which the deviation formed and developed. If necessary, the defectologist may advise you to undergo additional examinations and tests. Then the specialist will analyze the information received.
Defectologist-speech therapist: what is he like?
It is believed that a highly intelligent and purposeful person with developed intuition can become a good specialist. In this line of work, it is necessary to be observant and communicative, mentally and emotionally stable. For a speech pathologist, sensitivity, the ability to empathize, responsiveness and tact are important. This job is suitable for people who are patient and humane, sociable, and have a good memory. To master all professional skills, you must have enhanced communication abilities. For a speech therapist, it is important to speak clearly and intelligibly, be resistant to stress and have strong nerves. An important personal feature is a well-trained voice.
To cope with his tasks, a speech therapist-defectologist must be able to diagnose the child’s condition, teach him, taking into account individual deviations, and help the child develop. An important skill is methods of coming into contact with students, regardless of their age. A speech pathologist must be responsible and friendly. It is impossible to imagine a successful person in this area if he does not have a high level of responsibility. In addition to ideas from pedagogy and medicine, a defectologist needs psychological training and knowledge of the mechanisms for correcting deviations. It is necessary to be able to assess the overall picture, determine the possibilities for correcting individual disorders, and predict the child’s development, taking into account the changes made to his psyche and skills.
After receiving higher education, you can find a job in educational institutions for the preschool and school age groups. There are also specialized correction centers - private and public.
Psychologist, teacher and educator are considered to be somewhat close to the profession in question.
As you know, there are no ideal people, and each of us has, albeit a small, flaw. Of course, most external flaws can be, if not corrected, then disguised with the help of cosmetics or clothing. However, there are also shortcomings that cannot be hidden; they can only be dealt with with the help of specialists. One of these disadvantages includes speech defects, which speech therapists help get rid of.
As you know, there are no ideal people, and each of us has, albeit a small, drawback: some have problem skin, others suffer from excess weight or excessive thinness, and for some, the subject of dissatisfaction is the shape of the nose or hair color . Of course, most external flaws can be, if not corrected, then disguised with the help of cosmetics or clothing. However, there are also shortcomings that cannot be hidden; they can only be dealt with with the help of specialists. One of these disadvantages includes speech defects, which speech therapists help get rid of.
Note that in modern society profession of speech therapist is of particular importance because its representatives help us better understand each other. After all, if a person does not stutter or pronounces all the letters correctly, then he not only feels freer when communicating with other people, but it is also much easier to understand him. By the way, if you think that anyone can become a speech therapist, you are deeply mistaken. And after reading this article, in which we will try to talk about all the features of this profession, you will understand why.
Who is a speech therapist?
A highly qualified specialist who studies the causes of speech defects (stuttering, lisp, burr, dysgraphia, dyslexia, etc.), and using special techniques, methods and techniques helps adults and children get rid of them.
The name of the profession comes from the Greek logos (speech) and paideia (education). That is, judging by the name, a speech therapist deals with speech education - in essence, teaches how to speak correctly. This profession cannot boast of a “rich” past: the formation of speech therapy began only in the 17th century, when European teachers began to develop methods for teaching children with hearing problems. Speech therapy in its familiar form began to take shape only in the mid-20th century. It was during this period that teachers increasingly began to think that speech defects, for the most part, were most likely the result of psychological problems that could and should be dealt with.
That is why modern speech therapists not only know numerous methods and methods for correcting speech defects, but also study the basics of psychology, which help them identify the root causes of the defect (if it is not congenital). Well, since speech defects can occur at any age, and the approach to treating children and adults is strikingly different from each other, speech therapists today are usually divided into specialists for adults and specialists for children.
Naturally, the “age” division of speech therapists mainly affects only the approach to “patients”. The responsibilities of all speech therapists are approximately the same. This is an examination of a person and identification of the structure and severity of a speech defect, correction of speech defects, carrying out activities aimed at developing a speech culture, maintaining reporting documentation, timely advanced training, etc.
What personal qualities should a speech therapist have?
Speech defects often become the cause of various complexes, which can sometimes manifest themselves in aggression or depression, therefore, in their work as speech therapists You have to show miracles of patience and endurance. In addition, the following personal qualities will help speech therapists effectively perform their duties:
- communication skills;
- goodwill;
- stress resistance;
- tolerance;
- tact;
- observation;
- persistence;
- the ability to be persuasive.
Of course, all these personal qualities will not help if the speech therapist does not have a huge amount of knowledge behind him. And not only in the field of speech therapy (including mastering the most modern methods and techniques for correcting a particular speech defect), but also in pedagogy, anatomy, medicine and psychology. After all, the cause of a speech problem can be both psychological and physiological disorders, and a speech therapist must not only identify this cause, but also recommend a specialist to the person, cooperation with whom will allow him to completely get rid of the defect (for example, if the speech problem arose due to a congenital speech defect device, then you can get rid of the problem only with the help of surgery followed by speech correction).
Advantages of being a speech therapist
It’s not difficult to guess that the main advantage of being a speech therapist is the feeling of actually being “useful” and being able to help people. However, in addition to the “spiritual” advantages, this profession also has several “material” ones. The latter include:
- the opportunity to conduct private practice and formulate your own pricing policy, which means receiving a high income and a free work schedule;
- large “geography” of employment - speech therapists are in demand in many organizations: schools, kindergartens, clinics, rehabilitation centers, etc.;
- demand - the services of speech therapists will always be needed, so these specialists will never be left without work;
- You can continue working as a speech therapist for as long as the specialist is ready and able to work (that is, there is no such thing as a retirement age for speech therapists).
Disadvantages of being a speech therapist
But you shouldn’t think that speech therapists “roll like cheese in butter” and don’t have any problems. There are also disadvantages to their work. Main disadvantage of being a speech therapist can be called a huge expenditure of emotional and physical strength. Quite often, a speech therapist also has to act as a psychotherapist, ready not only to listen, but also to empathize.
Another obvious disadvantage of this profession, many speech therapists call the need to maintain a huge amount of various documentation (especially if the specialist works in a government agency). At the same time, “paper” work, as a rule, is not included in the main working hours, which is why specialists have to spend their free time on “writing.”
And most importantly, a speech therapist can never be completely confident in the success of his work, since a lot depends not only on the level of his professionalism, but also on the desire and performance of the “patient” himself.
Where can you become a speech therapist?
Get a profession as a speech therapist it is possible in almost any pedagogical university, on the basis of which the department of speech therapy or the faculty of defectology operates. However, it is important to understand that choosing this profession means being prepared for a process of continuous learning - constant advanced training, monitoring and studying the latest methods and techniques for correcting speech defects, self-education in related areas (psychology, medicine, pedagogy, sociology, etc.).
The choice of educational institution largely depends on what goals you are pursuing. If you have chosen the profession of a speech therapist only because you are guaranteed to be able to find a job, then it does not matter which university you choose. If you have set yourself the task of achieving great success in your professional field, and the choice of profession is made at the behest of your soul and heart, then it is best to give preference to leading universities that provide not only a diploma, but also high-quality knowledge.
TO the best universities in Russia, which have proven themselves well among employers, today include.
With the development of modern technologies in the field of medicine and psychology, a very interesting profession - speech therapist - is gaining immense popularity. Let's find out what kind of specialist this is, what problems he solves and what are the advantages of working as a speech therapist.
Who are speech therapists?
These are specialists who correct speech defects using various correction techniques. They work with both children and adults. For example, very often elderly people who have suffered a stroke lose their speech abilities, in such cases one profession becomes indispensable - a speech therapist! It is he who draws up an individual treatment plan, according to which such speech defects as burr, stuttering or lisp are eliminated. Almost all young children experience similar problems; as they grow up, many go away on their own, but some need special help.
How did this profession originate?
Speech therapist is a relatively new specialty, it appeared about 50-60 years ago, when people stopped believing that problems with pronunciation were associated with physical disabilities. Western doctors were the first to determine the nature of the manifestation of speech defects and from the middle In the 20th century, psychological methods began to be used to eliminate them. Modern techniques allow you to achieve very impressive results in a short time.
The profession of speech therapist-defectologist: features and social significance
It is necessary to figure out what type of profession this specialty belongs to. It is believed that a speech therapist is a person who combines a talented teacher and an experienced doctor. He must accurately determine the cause of a speech defect and competently create effective exercises and techniques to eliminate the problems. To do this, a professional speech therapist should thoroughly know how human physiology works, in particular the structure of the speech system and associated pathologies. In addition, a good specialist must have special skills, for example, the ability to relax the muscles of the larynx and other organs of the pharynx.
It is no exaggeration to say that speech therapist is the profession of the future. After all, it is he who teaches people to speak correctly, and speech is the most important component of communications for all of humanity: thanks to it, we can communicate with others, share thoughts and transmit information.
Often, a person who has speech disorders feels inferior and may develop serious complexes that negatively affect his entire life. That is why the profession of “speech therapist” is irreplaceable; these specialists eliminate many speech defects, teach how to pronounce sounds correctly, and thereby practically change a person’s destiny. In addition, they provide psychological assistance: they help to integrate into society, adapt a person to social life and contribute to his development in terms of self-improvement.
What qualities should a speech therapist have?
Essentially, a speech therapist is a kind of teacher who must show great patience and understanding towards his students. The most important character traits are love for children, patience, emotional restraint, calmness, curiosity, perseverance, perseverance and endurance, because the results of the work done often make you wait a very long time. With some people, it takes more than 2-3 years to achieve visible improvements.
If it is easier to work with children, because they learn quickly, then with adults the situation is different. Few are able to admit their shortcomings and go to a specialist. For this reason, a professional speech therapist must be able to find an individual approach to everyone, be able to tactfully figure out the problem and, without hurting the patient’s feelings, provide primary consulting assistance. Therefore, it would not hurt for a specialist to know at least the basics of human psychology.
The speech therapist must be responsible, because he has no right to make a mistake in making a diagnosis. If he incorrectly identifies the problem and prescribes an ineffective treatment method, this can turn into a real tragedy for patients: speech defects tend to lose the ability to be corrected over time, so it is very important to eliminate the deficiencies in a timely manner. Over time, they will be much more difficult to get rid of, which is why the speech therapist has such a great responsibility.
Where to study to become a specialist?
There are many options where you can get a profession (speech therapist or defectologist) under various conditions. Usually this specialty is taught in higher educational institutions: these can be universities or institutes with a pedagogical or humanitarian direction. The education of a speech therapist must be special, i.e. Having a higher education diploma in a relevant or related profession is simply necessary.
Many students, after completing their first courses, begin to realize that they made a mistake in choosing a profession and want to change it. For such people, another option is possible to obtain an education in the specialty “speech therapy”. The easiest way is to take intensive training courses for speech therapists and speech pathologists. However, to get a job in the civil service, you will need a diploma of higher specialized education.
Employment
Despite the fact that every year a huge number of speech therapists across the country graduate from universities, the need for these specialists is only increasing. This is primarily due to improvements in government social programs aimed at providing free assistance to children with disabilities.
After graduating from institutes or universities, young specialists have the opportunity to get a job in various institutions. The most popular of them are kindergartens, clinics, children's development centers with logo groups, schools with a functioning logo center. Rehabilitation hospitals for the elderly and, of course, private treatment centers.
There are many advantages to working in kindergartens: the opportunity to contact children and get to know them better, a fixed schedule, as well as communication with colleagues and a pleasant environment.
The disadvantages of being a speech therapist, if he works in public clinics, are associated with filling out various documentation. Sometimes it takes more time to process it than directly working with patients. According to standards, a specialist must work 18-20 hours a week, which is not much compared to other specialties.
Profession speech therapist. Pros and cons of work
This is a very responsible job that requires great patience and love for your work. Let's take a closer look at the main advantages of this profession. So, here are the main advantages:
- short working day - 4 hours, for many this is a great opportunity to combine work and what they love;
- - this means that the speech therapist will enjoy the work done;
- long vacation - almost the whole summer;
- self-improvement - this profession involves constant self-development of a person, reading educational literature, attending various thematic conferences, where, together with colleagues, you can discuss the latest methods of treating speech disorders.
And of course, one cannot exclude from the list such an advantage of speech therapists as the opportunity to conduct private practice. What are the disadvantages?
Underwater rocks
Thanks to the free schedule, which is set by the specialist himself, this profession may seem attractive. However, it has many specific features that may turn out to be disadvantages for some. Here are the most obvious disadvantages of this profession:
- emotionally difficult work, because the patients are mostly children with various disabilities and diseases (Down syndrome, etc.);
- the need to fill out reporting documentation at odd hours, that is, speech therapists do not receive an increase in their basic salary for maintaining documents in government institutions;
- There is no guarantee that the work done will bring any results, so many speech therapists face great disappointment, so they need perseverance and resilience to continue treatment sessions.
Who else needs speech therapists?
Very often, speech pathologists and speech pathologists begin to engage in private practice, providing assistance to a variety of people. In addition to children with speech disorders, elderly people who have suffered a stroke, and even professional actors also seek help.
If you decide that this is your calling - the profession of “speech therapist”, reviews about it should be carefully studied, and precisely from the professionals themselves. Judging by the posts on various thematic forums, this is an extremely difficult job that requires complete dedication. The main advantage is considered to be the opportunity to give private lessons to children or adults, for example, to give public speaking lessons to aspiring actors or managers of trading companies.
What exams do you need to take when applying to become a speech therapist? and got the best answer
Answer from _ one_such _ Victoria_[guru]
Study at any pedagogical university.
It is better to study at a state higher education institution. Moreover, ideally, get a degree in speech therapy at some well-known university, so that you can then feel confident when looking for a job.
At the institutes there are both evening and correspondence forms of education. The duration of training varies - it can be 2-3-4 years.
But correspondence education, according to many, unfortunately, does not provide the same knowledge base as full-time education, and to a greater extent involves self-education.
What exams do you need to take to become a speech therapist?
Subjects that are taken upon admission to the defectology faculty - essay; Russian + oral literature; biology (anatomy and general biology); interview.
Answer from Natasha Rostova[newbie]
Society and biology
Answer from Lary[active]
To become a speech therapist, you need to obtain a higher education in one of the following profiles:
Speech therapy
Preschool defectology
Special (defectological) education
Education of persons with speech disorders (speech therapy)
Russian language and special pedagogy
You can view all profiles and correlate them with exams and universities here link
All programs require Russian language and Biology. The third exam varies: Mathematics, Social Studies, Literature.
Speech therapist(from the Greek logos - speech and paideia - education) - a specialist in correcting diction defects in adults and children. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in psychology (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).
Features of the profession
With the help of specially selected exercises, massage and other techniques, a speech therapist teaches people how to articulate correctly, i.e. pronounce words without burring, without lisping, without stuttering, etc. A speech therapist helps to give the correct position of the tongue and lips when pronouncing sounds. To consolidate the skill, he asks the student to read texts and tongue twisters. A good speech therapist can work with most speech disorders, but the best results can be obtained by specializing in one particular area. For example, in the treatment of stuttering or in eliminating reading and writing problems (dyslexia and dysgraphia). Treatment takes at least five months. Sometimes, with complex patients, the process drags on for a year or even more.
A speech therapist can work not only with children. A person carries diction problems that were unresolved in childhood into adulthood. And he can also contact a speech therapist. Sometimes speech problems occur as a result of a stroke or head injury. In this case, the help of a speech therapist who knows special techniques is required.
Workplace
Speech therapists work in kindergartens, clinics, hospitals, centers for psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation and correction for children with hearing and speech impairments. An option for professionals is to open their own private speech therapy office.
Salary
Salary as of 02/12/2020
Russia 10000—60000 ₽
Moscow 20000—60000 ₽
Important qualities
The work of a speech therapist requires enormous patience and goodwill. People with pronunciation defects are often embarrassed by their shortcomings and when communicating with them you need to be as correct as possible, be able to encourage and support them.
Knowledge and skills
To work, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms of voice formation and the pathophysiology of speech. Be able to use special exercises, speech therapy massage, etc.
Speech therapist training
The Higher School of Technology and Management (HSTU) provides training in the specialty “Speech therapist” and other pedagogical areas. Training takes place in full-time and part-time format using distance learning technologies, which will allow you to combine study with work. The educational activities of GSTU are licensed and comply with professional standards. Now you have the opportunity to get a 50% discount using the promo code uchitel50. The cost, taking into account the discount, will be 4,975 rubles, and only 1,000 rubles. Get professional training at the lowest price!
Invites certified specialists to take advanced training courses and professional retraining in their specialty. The Academy's training programs allow you to acquire a new profession through educational courses remotely, studying at a convenient time.
In this course you can obtain the profession of a speech therapist remotely in 5 months and 13,000 rubles:
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