Human qualities: list, positive and negative. Positive or negative qualities of a person: basic character traits and behavioral factors Good and bad character traits of a person

We talk about the main character traits and what they depend on. Read how to determine character by facial features in our material.

This article is intended for persons over 18 years of age

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The main character traits of a person influence not only the formation of his personality, but also relationships with other people, building a career and mutual understanding in the family. A person’s qualities and their significance cannot be ignored when you choose your path in life. You need to be able to identify strengths and understand that there may also be weaknesses that need to be improved. Then you can become a comprehensively and personally developed person who can conquer more than one peak.

Character Traits of a Successful Person

Let’s look at what qualities there are and what are in a successful adult in order. First of all, let's clarify what character is. After all, we are talking about a set of traits that are constant. It is a person’s traits that influence his behavior, attitude towards others and himself, as well as towards work and the world around him. The description of character from the point of view of psychology focuses on individual indicators by which reactions, behavior and actions can be predicted and predicted. For example, a desire to learn new things, sociability and openness instill in a person a desire to travel.

A character trait is one of the most important components of a personality, since it contains the basis of a person, as well as a way of solving problems. It is difficult to list an exact list of traits with explanations. We are born with some traits, while others acquire them throughout life (and they are the most changeable). A person’s character is not only a list of individual traits, but also an entire psychological system.

The list of persistent traits and their relationship to various systems is as follows:

Trait, manifestation

In relation to yourself

Selfishness, demandingness, modesty, self-sufficiency, criticality

With other people

Openness-closedness, honesty-lies, rudeness-politeness

Hard work and laziness, initiative and passivity, formality and responsibility

To the outside world

Accuracy, negligence

Also, the division of character traits occurs according to the principle of cognition or emotionality:

  • Intellectual skills include criticality, thirst for knowledge, resourcefulness, analyticalness, flexibility and practicality;
  • emotional include passion, sentimentality, impressionability;
  • strong-willed include confidence, courage, uncertainty, perseverance;
  • Moral values ​​include kindness, openness, deceit, cruelty, and humanity.

To make it easier to explain human behavior and his actions, psychologists divided traits into instrumental and motivational. In the first case, we are talking about one’s own style, unsurpassedness, and in the second case, about what motivates a person and forces him to perform this or that action.

It's no secret that a person develops in society. In this regard, traits are divided into typical and individual. By typical we mean a set of standard qualities that are inherent in a certain group of people (family, team, population of one city). If a certain trait is used by a person most often, sometimes in unusual situations, then it becomes individual and distinguishes the person from the rest.

Positive character traits of a person

The list of positive and good character traits of a person may differ, depending on what type of communication we are talking about. So, in work the following are considered positive qualities:

  • determination;
  • persistence;
  • responsibility;
  • hard work;
  • organization;
  • attentiveness.

When communicating with other people, such traits as honesty, openness, humanity, tolerance, justice, loyalty and sociability are important. Only with such manifestations can you build strong and fulfilling relationships with other people. In the process of personality formation, special attention is paid to morality and humanity. Distortion of these traits or a large number of shortcomings cannot allow a person to develop. When compiling a list for your resume, you should indicate your positive qualities that are important to the employer:

  • perseverance;
  • determination;
  • responsibility;
  • honesty;
  • communication skills;
  • stress resistance;
  • attention to detail and perfectionism;
  • self-criticism;
  • hard work.

Negative character traits of a person

Negative and negative character traits of a person are formed if the attitude towards oneself is better than towards other people. Speaking about what bad qualities there are, we can highlight the following:

  • pride, self-confidence;
  • selfishness;
  • laziness;
  • irresponsibility;
  • envy;
  • stinginess;
  • contempt;
  • coarseness;
  • aggression.

The more negative qualities are developed, and the less attention a person pays to self-improvement, which is fraught with conflicts with the outside world.

Human character based on facial features

How to determine and how to recognize a person’s character by facial features? After all, not everyone knows that by thin lips or the shape of the eyes one can determine what quality is inherent in us, how we can act in a given situation. You can recognize features by the shape of your face:

  • Confidence is determined by the ratio of the width and length of the face. If the width is less than 60% of the length, then we are talking about cautious and unsure people;
  • Friendliness can be determined by the position of the eyebrows. For example, if the eyebrow line is higher, then we are talking about increased facial expressions and sociability;
  • wide eyes are characteristic of people who more often forgive other people's mistakes and mistakes;
  • a small distance between the upper lip and nose is typical for people with a sense of humor, but sometimes jokes are taken personally. a long distance speaks of sarcasticness, flatness of humor;
  • full lips indicate a more open and sociable person, while thin lips indicate isolation and secrecy;
  • a thick fold on the eyelid is characteristic of individuals who have analytical thinking, and a thin fold or its absence is characteristic of those who impulsively perform actions;
  • Charismatic individuals have a deeper and more unusual eye color.

The shape of a face can tell just as much about its owner. For example, a round face is found in more emotional, sexual individuals with whom you can build a serious relationship. Egoistic, practical and methodical people have an oval face shape, but it is difficult to build relationships with them. Triangular faces are found in hot-tempered and creative people. Square - for smart, aggressive and dominant people.

It is also worth paying attention to such facial features that indicate the presence of certain qualities:

  • creative people have a curved forehead, and progressive ones have a straight forehead;
  • thin eyebrows for indecisive individuals, thick eyebrows for persistent and decisive ones;
  • sympathetic and kind people have expressive eyes, nervous ones have small ones;
  • Closely spaced eyes indicate good reaction and concentration; widely spaced eyes are characteristic of people with a broad outlook;
  • a straight nose is characteristic of individuals who are distinguished by kindness, warmth, they set a high bar for themselves, and a large nose speaks of rage. An upturned nose occurs in sociable people, and a hump on the nose occurs in strong-willed individuals;
  • modest people have small mouths, and talkative people have big mouths;
  • full lips for sensitive people, small ones for egoists, raised corners indicate optimism, and downturned ones indicate that the person is almost impossible to please;
  • A sociable person has wrinkles around the eyes, and wrinkles between the eyebrows indicate determination and hard work.

And these are not all the ways to learn about a person’s qualities and behavior without personal communication. There are traits that are determined alphabetically (letters in the first and last name), by date of birth, there is even a connection with certain diseases and favorite shades. So, if a person loves the color yellow, then he is characterized by optimism, openness and honesty, and lovers of purple are sensitive, emotional and not understood by everyone.

All these factors together leave an imprint on our personality. We no longer have to talk about ourselves and undergo psychological tests so that we can understand what kind of personality we are talking about. A wrinkle on the forehead, favorite shade, eye shape, smile, zodiac sign and clothing preferences can describe everything. A little more attention to those around us, and it will become easier to find a common language or see hidden qualities. Everything is in our hands, or rather, the eyes, face shape and lips.

Each person has his own character. And the characters of men and women are generally different. What positive human qualities are inherent in women and men? How do the same qualities manifest themselves in representatives of the strong and weak half of humanity?

Man, as a creature of nature, is represented as a special, multifaceted creature. He is able to think, analyze, feel, perform actions and various actions that bring benefit and harm to both himself and the world around him.

His behavior is influenced by concepts such as morality and ethics. All this creates the character of homo sapiens, makes a person human.

What is character

A person’s character is a set of stable mental processes (properties) that influence his behavior and are manifested in his actions. Each of us has our own set of qualities that drive different actions.

Some character traits depend on the type of nervous system, others are formed under the influence of the environment.

Each person has his own set of qualities, the list of which includes positive and negative traits. They are formed under the influence of surrounding people and life circumstances.

Depending on the state of the environment, society and the degree of its influence on the individual, good and bad character traits may prevail in people.

The presence and superiority of certain qualities in human character depends on many indicators: temperament, family, faith, geography of residence and, of course, gender.

A man and a woman are different not only in their external appearance, but also in their behavior patterns, which are influenced by their internal motivation. The description of the “correct” qualities of both sexes shows the similarities and differences in their characters.

Positive human qualities

The division into negative and positive qualities of a person occurs under the influence of public assessment. People themselves determine: “what is good and what is bad.”

What brings benefits, material and spiritual benefits, pleasure and joy, pleasant emotions, is considered good.

A person whose character contains many positive qualities is a role model. However, it is known that “there are no bad people.” This means that the division into “+” and “-” qualities is conditional. Everything depends on the system of relations between the individual and society.

In accordance with these indicators, 4 groups of character traits can be distinguished(since we are talking about positive qualities, only they will be indicated in each group and the list can be continued) :

  1. Attitude to society, to the team: sociability, collectivism, sensitivity, responsiveness, respect for people, kindness, goodwill.
  2. Attitude to activity: hard work, conscientiousness, diligence, discipline, responsibility, perseverance in achieving goals.
  3. Attitude towards yourself: self-esteem, modesty, pride, self-criticism, honesty.
  4. Attitude to things: thrift, accuracy, generosity, selflessness.

Each person has certain traits that predominate, which makes him different from others. The personal merits of some people make others admire them and follow their example.

Manifestation of character traits in men and women

Women Men
Sociability
  • · by nature more sociable;
  • · can talk for a long time, about anything and with anyone;
  • · make verbal contact easily and quickly. The topic of conversation doesn't matter.
  • talk more to the point and to the point with people they know;
  • narrow range of topics;
  • They have a harder time starting a conversation and quickly stop it if they are not interested in it.
Responsiveness
easily agree to a request for help and provide it to the best of their ability and ability responsiveness is combined with rationalism: how to help with maximum benefit for the one receiving help.
Kindness
  • · manifests itself to everyone: animals, children, old people, men;
  • · borders on sacrifice.
selective, well thought out, rational;
Caring for others
is present in everyone without exception and finds manifestation in children, men, parents, and in housework sincere empathy and care for relatives and strangers; manifested in earning money and providing for the family.
Determination
often commit aimless actions, but they always know what they want, but more on an intuitive level The ability to clearly imagine and formulate goals, determine ways to achieve them and achieve implementation
Discipline
are distinguished by good performance and discipline at any age a quality characteristic of most adult men, but not boys
Hard work
“bee”, “spinning like a squirrel in a wheel”, can simultaneously perform various tasks (especially around the house) most are hardworking, but focused on solving one practical problem
Accuracy
An important quality that everyone has the majority are not careful in dressing or eating, as they consider this to be of secondary importance: “tanks are not afraid of dirt”
Thrift - Generosity
spenders with money, but thrifty with things; generosity manifests itself in emotions and feelings they know the value of the money they earn, so they try to be thrifty; generosity is balanced and rational. A generous man is always adored by women
Loyalty
Typical for most loving ladies. In women, fidelity is correlated with devotion men are polygamous, so being faithful to one woman is nonsense for some of them. However, many of them are monogamous

Thus, the same character traits can manifest themselves differently in men and women. But among the set of qualities there are those that relate only to the weaker half and those that courageous people possess.

The main features of women

  • Female intuition. A woman’s feelings, her understanding and analysis pass through her heart, which reverently perceives the surroundings and evaluates them. She often avoids doing certain things without thinking about anything. Something just stops her, as if she is saving her for her children, her husband, her parents, for whom she is support and support.
  • Patience. A woman is able to withstand any pain, physical and moral, moral humiliation and the whims of a man. In family life, women's patience and wisdom are especially important, as they save the marriage.

  • Tenderness, softness, sensuality, love are mandatory feminine qualities. They are inherent in every representative of the fairer sex. They force men to do things and support them in difficult times.
  • Empathy- a quality that does not allow a woman to pass by and not support someone in need of help, which leads to sincere compassion.
  • Romance. Every woman who dreams of a “prince on a white horse” and “has her head in the clouds” with “rose-colored glasses” has this trait.
  • Meekness, the ability to remain silent when there is “thunder and lightning” overhead, the ability to endure the anger and indignation of a man.
  • Mysteriousness. Every woman must have a secret that cannot be comprehended by a man. If a woman is an “open book”, she loses interest from the stronger sex.

  • Feminine weakness. The powerlessness of the fairer sex is manifested not in what she does, but in what she is capable of. Many women, having a strong character, keep it secret and do not show it to anyone. But at the right moment, perseverance and will manifest themselves, which come as a surprise to others.

The main features of men

  • Masculinity, strength, courage, the ability to perform actions - these are purely masculine qualities that make him attractive in the eyes of a woman.
  • Perseverance and determination, pragmatism and the ability to achieve one’s own are character traits of a strong-willed person capable of creating. It is a man’s creativity that allows him to create new cities and establish connections.
  • Dedication- a quality that moves the stronger sex to exploits and achievements at the cost of their lives.

  • Responsibility. Most men do not think about themselves, but about their children, wives, and loved ones. This makes them reliable and able to protect what is truly dear to them.
  • Liberty- one of the traits that allows a man to realize himself in life and for which they stand to the last. For each of them, internal and external freedom is important, which gives him many opportunities.
  • Bigness of thinking and independence in decision making make a man strong and self-confident, capable of making discoveries and making progress.
  • A sharp mind and a special sense of humor– qualities that help others in good times and in difficult times.

Here are the basic qualities characteristic of representatives of different sexes, but there are much more differences.

Video: Exercises to develop good qualities

The moral qualities of a person are a combination of his internal foundations, values ​​and worldview, which determine his self-sufficient personality. These characteristics inherent in every person are expressed externally through actions, actions and attitudes towards everything that surrounds a person in this world. Society accepts everyone based on their moral qualities, evaluating them based on specific criteria.

Types of moral qualities:

  • "allowed";
  • "forbidden";
  • "necessary".

The “allowed” type includes those qualities of a person that are characterized by the correspondence of his internal foundations and rules with certain norms of behavior and attitude towards the individual. Such moral norms, approved and encouraged by society, are even reflected in many laws of various states. This type of moral qualities includes: conscience, dignity, honor, justice.

The “forbidden” type is characterized by a negative and, in many cases, negative reaction of society to the behavior of an individual or group of individuals. Society does not accept such behavior because it is dangerous for everyone: both the individual and society. Violation of such orders and rules is subject to certain restrictions and even imprisonment specified in the laws of the countries. Negative personality characteristics are: deception, anger, envy, arrogance.

The “necessary” type includes moral traits that do not correspond to a person’s internal rules, but which force him to act in some special way, highly valued by society. Sometimes it happens that some moral principles in society force a person to act contrary to them, which leads to condemnation of his actions or punishment for such actions. This type includes such qualities as responsibility, accuracy, duty.

Basic moral qualities of a person

Every person in life has to make his own moral choice: do something good or do something wrong, but achieve some result. This is a constant struggle between social values ​​and the inner world of each individual. All the most basic moral qualities are laid down in a person from birth, when he begins to understand and feel the attitude of his parents, then friends, peers and educators, teachers, when watching films, reading books, and so on.
Thanks to all this variety of information sources, everything that is complex and multifaceted in human behavior that he builds for himself throughout life accumulates. There are no identical people, each has their own character, attitude to life, its values, and each has their own individual view of the world around them.


Despite the fact that each person has his own character traits and temperament, there are still certain moral qualities by which people are assessed by society.

Positive character traits:


Bad moral personality traits


Conclusion and conclusions

The list can be continued endlessly; we have considered only those moral qualities of a person that should characterize him as a full-fledged person.

Despite all the diversity and complexity of a person’s character and behavior, the society in which he lives leaves its mark on him. Many values, customs and traditions are passed down through generations, preserving and complementing the image of an ideal person from a moral point of view. And yet, the standard of a person with high moral principles will not be the one who has no bad character traits, but the one who knows how to distinguish real good from evil and live in harmony with society, its values ​​and, above all, in peace and agreement with oneself, preserving precisely those high human character traits for which a real, strong and unique personality is famous.

When a new personality is born, it receives a unique character as a gift. Human nature can consist of traits inherited from parents, or it can manifest itself in a completely different, unexpected quality.

Nature not only determines behavioral reactions, it specifically influences the manner of communication, attitude towards others and oneself, and towards work. A person's character traits create a certain worldview in an individual.

A person’s behavioral reactions depend on character

Temperament or character?

These two definitions create confusion because they both play a role in shaping personality and behavior. In fact, character and temperament are heterogeneous:

  1. Character is formed from a list of certain acquired qualities of a person’s mental make-up.
  2. Temperament is a biological quality. Psychologists distinguish four types of it: choleric, melancholic, sanguine and phlegmatic.

Having the same temperament, individuals can have completely different characters. But temperament has an important influence on the development of nature - smoothing or exacerbating it. Also, human nature directly affects temperament.

What is character

Psychologists, speaking about character, mean a certain combination of individual traits that are persistent in their expression. These traits have the maximum impact on the behavioral line of the individual in diverse relationships:

  • among people;
  • in the work team;
  • to one's own personality;
  • to the surrounding reality;
  • to physical and mental labor.

The word "character" is of Greek origin and means "to mint." This definition was introduced into everyday use by the natural scientist of Ancient Greece, the philosopher Theophrastus. Such a word really, very accurately defines the nature of an individual.


Theophrastus was the first to coin the term "character"

The character seems to be drawn as a unique drawing; it gives birth to a unique stamp, which is worn by the individual in a single copy.

To put it simply, character is a set, a combination of stable individual mental characteristics.

How to understand nature

To understand what kind of nature an individual has, you need to analyze all his actions. It is behavioral reactions that determine examples of character and characterize personality.

But such a judgment is often subjective. A person does not always react the way his intuition tells him. Actions are influenced by upbringing, life experience, and customs of the environment where the person lives.

But you can understand what kind of character a person has. By observing and analyzing the actions of a certain person for a long time, it is possible to identify individual, especially stable traits. If a person behaves the same way in completely different situations, showing similar reactions, makes the same decision, this indicates the presence of a certain nature.

Knowing which character traits are manifested and predominant in an individual, one can predict how he will manifest himself in a given situation.

Character and its traits

A character trait is an important part of a personality; it is a stable quality that determines the interaction between a person and the surrounding reality. This is the defining method of resolving emerging situations, therefore psychologists consider a personality trait as a predictable personal behavior.


Variety of characters

A person acquires characteristics of character throughout his entire life; it is impossible to classify individual traits of nature as innate and characterological. To analyze and assess a personality, a psychologist not only determines the totality of individual characteristics, but also identifies their distinctive features.

It is character traits that are defined as primary in the study and compilation of psychological characteristics of a person.

But, when defining and assessing a person, studying behavioral traits in social terms, the psychologist also uses knowledge of the meaningful orientation of nature. It is defined in:

  • strength-weakness;
  • breadth-narrowness;
  • static-dynamic;
  • integrity-contradiction;
  • integrity-fragmentation.

Such nuances constitute a general, complete characteristic of a particular person.

List of personality traits

Human nature is a complex combination of unique traits that forms a unique system. This order includes the most striking, stable personal qualities, revealed in gradations of human-society relationships:

Relationship system Inherent Traits of an Individual
Pros Cons
To self Pickiness Condescension
Self-criticism Narcissism
Meekness Boastfulness
Altruism Egocentrism
To the people around you Sociability Closedness
Complacency Callousness
Sincerity Deceit
Justice Injustice
Community Individualism
Sensitivity Callousness
Courtesy Shamelessness
To work Organization Laxity
Mandatory Cluelessness
Performance Sloppiness
Enterprise Inertia
Hard work Laziness
To items Economy Wastefulness
Thoroughness Negligence
Neatness Negligence

In addition to the character traits included by psychologists in the gradation of relationships (as a separate category), manifestations of nature in the moral, temperamental, cognitive and sthenic spheres were highlighted:

  • moral: humanity, toughness, sincerity, good nature, patriotism, impartiality, responsiveness;
  • temperamental: passion, sensuality, romance, liveliness, receptivity; passion, frivolity;
  • intellectual (cognitive): analytical, flexible, inquisitive, resourceful, efficient, critical, thoughtful;
  • sthenic (volitional): categoricalness, persistence, obstinacy, stubbornness, determination, timidity, courage, independence.

Many leading psychologists are inclined to believe that some personality traits should be divided into two categories:

  1. Productive (motivational). Such traits push a person to perform certain actions and actions. These are goal-traits.
  2. Instrumental. Giving personality during any activity individuality and method (manner) of action. These are methods-traits.

Gradation of character traits according to Allport


Allport's theory

The famous American psychologist Gordon Allport, an expert and developer of gradations of an individual’s personal characteristics, divided personality traits into three classes:

Dominant. Such traits most clearly reveal the behavioral form: actions, activities of a certain person. These include: kindness, selfishness, greed, secrecy, gentleness, modesty, greed.

Ordinary. They manifest themselves equally in all numerous areas of human life. These are: humanity, honesty, generosity, arrogance, altruism, egocentrism, cordiality, openness.

Secondary. These nuances do not have a particular impact on behavioral reactions. These are not dominant behaviors. These include musicality, poetry, diligence, and diligence.

A strong relationship is formed between a person’s existing personality traits. This pattern forms the final character of the individual.

But any existing structure has its own hierarchy. The human warehouse was no exception. This nuance is traced in Allport's proposed gradation structure, where minor traits can be suppressed by dominant ones. But in order to predict an individual’s actions, it is necessary to focus on the entire set of personality traits.

What is typicality and individuality?

The manifestation of the nature of each person always reflects the individual and typical. This is a harmonious combination of personal qualities, because the typical serves as the basis for identifying the individual.

What is a typical character. When a person has a certain set of traits that are the same (common) for a specific group of people, such a warehouse is called typical. It is like a mirror, reflecting the accepted and habitual conditions of existence of a particular group.

Also, typical features depend on the warehouse (a certain type of nature). They are also a condition for the emergence of a behavioral type of character into the category of which a person is “recorded.”

Having understood exactly what characteristics are inherent in a given personality, a person can be drawn up an average (typical) psychological portrait and assigned a certain type of temperament. For example:

Positive Negative
Choleric
Activity Incontinence
Energy Hot temper
Sociability Aggressiveness
Determination Irritability
Initiative Rudeness in communication
Impulsiveness Unstable behavior
Phlegmatic person
Perseverance Low activity
Performance Slowness
Calm Inactivity
Consistency Unsociability
Reliability Individualism
Integrity Laziness
Sanguine
Sociability Aversion to monotony
Activity Superficiality
Goodwill Lack of persistence
Adaptability Poor perseverance
Cheerfulness frivolity
Courage Recklessness in actions
Resourcefulness Inability to concentrate
Melancholic
Sensitivity Closedness
Impressionability Low activity
Performance Unsociability
Restraint Vulnerability
Cordiality Shyness
Accuracy Poor performance

Such typical character traits, corresponding to a certain temperament, are observed in each (to one degree or another) representative of the group.

Individual manifestation. Relationships between individuals always have an evaluative characteristic; they are manifested in a rich variety of behavioral reactions. The manifestation of an individual’s individual traits is greatly influenced by emerging circumstances, the formed worldview and a certain environment.

This characteristic is reflected in the vividness of the individual's various typical features. They vary in intensity and develop individually for each individual.

Some typical traits manifest themselves so powerfully in a person that they become not just individual, but unique.

In this case, typicality develops, by definition, into individuality. This personality classification helps to identify the negative characteristics of an individual that prevent them from expressing themselves and achieving a certain position in society.

By working on himself, analyzing and correcting shortcomings in his own character, each person creates the life he strives for.

Behavior largely depends on what kind of character a person has. Each has its own characteristics. Character is a combination of a number of psychological properties (there are more than five hundred in total). But there are also certain nuances that manifest themselves in different situations and relationships. Character traits are divided into positive and negative, congenital and acquired. Each can tell a lot about a person.

Correct assessment begins with determining what types of character people have. All traits are distributed into five main groups:

Social

It includes traits determined by attitude:

To yourself;

I will sell labor and it;

To society.

Emotional

It includes:

Expressiveness;

Impressionability;

Cheerfulness;

High and low emotionality;

Impulsiveness;

Impressiveness;

Unstable emotionality.

Strong-willed

It includes:

Focus;

Determination;

Persistence;

Uncertainty;

Courage;

Discipline;

Independence.

Intelligent

It includes:

Reasonableness;

Depth and flexibility of intelligence;

Resourcefulness;

Mindset (practical or theoretical);

Frivolity;

Intelligence;

Curiosity;

Thoughtfulness.

Moral

It includes the following features:

Rigidity;

Kindness;

Responsiveness;

Honesty and similar qualities.

To compile a psychological portrait, certain qualities are noted.

What are the character traits of a person?

The positive ones include:

Adequacy, altruism, activity;

Fearlessness, frugality, prudence, nobility;

Generosity, good manners, politeness, attentiveness, cheerful disposition, will, high morality;

Humanism, gallantry, harmony;

Friendliness, delicacy, conscientiousness, discipline, foresight, diplomacy, efficiency, kindness, good nature;

Naturalness;

Femininity, cheerfulness;

Caring, thrifty;

Ingenuity, initiative, diligence, sincerity, intelligence;

Creativity, sociability, correctness, culture, competence, collectivism, eloquence;

Curiosity, affection, ease of communication;

Wisdom, masculinity, peacefulness, dreaminess;

Tenderness, independence, reliability, observation, resourcefulness;

Experience, sociability, charm, education, caution, responsibility, neatness, responsiveness, talent, objectivity;

Decency, positivity, practicality, understanding, friendliness;

Decisiveness, romance, cordiality;

Self-criticism, modesty, intelligence, conscientiousness, independence;

Tactfulness, hard work, desire for creativity, patience;

Smiling, perseverance, poise, respect, perseverance, courtesy, perseverance;

Thriftiness, charisma, courage;

Chastity, determination;

Sincerity, honesty, sensitivity;

Generosity, playfulness;

Energy, economy, enthusiasm, empathy, erudition.

Negative qualities include all the antipodes of the listed traits.

For example:

Aggressiveness;

Vulgarity;

Impudence;

Envy;

Arrogance;

Falsehood;

Commercialism;

Narcissism;

Touchiness;

Selfishness;

Callousness, etc.

Every positive trait has an opposite meaning. However, there are some qualities that can be called neutral:

Shyness;

Silence;

Assertiveness;

Shyness;

Daydreaming.

For some people these are positive qualities, for others they may be negative. For example, assertiveness. In business it is sometimes necessary, but in personal relationships it sometimes gets in the way. Shyness is good for a girl, but is perceived negatively when it appears in a young man. When drawing up a psychological portrait, all of the above positive qualities, their antipodes and other features are taken into account.

A person’s character is not formed instantly, but until old age. The social environment is of great importance. For example, the volitional qualities inherent in a person manifest themselves in emergency situations when endurance, courage, stubbornness, etc. are required. Emotionality is mental manifestations that arise in certain situations. In this case, feelings can be negative or positive, dynamic or stable, neutral. If we talk about intelligence, then this includes the individual characteristics and quality of thinking of an individual. For example, criticality, stupidity, breadth of soul, flexibility in any relationship, etc.

The character of people greatly influences their perception of the environment. Some consider everyone good or bad, others only themselves. Each person has a certain attitude:

To yourself (self-esteem, self-criticism, self-respect, etc.);

Labor (punctuality, accuracy, negligence, etc.);

Environment (politeness, isolation, sociability, rudeness, etc.).

As a result, a certain temperament is formed. It includes qualities that are constant for a particular person:

1. Sanguine people are very mobile and efficient, but they quickly get tired of hard work. They have bright facial expressions and strong expressions of emotions. They are sociable, responsive, balanced. They look at everything from a positive point of view and are optimistic. They have a cheerful disposition.

2. Cholerics are characterized by sudden mood swings, hysteria, and impetuosity. They have frequent outbursts of anger, short temper, but quick release.

3. Melancholic people are pessimists, they worry excessively about any reason, and are often in an anxious state. Such people are very distrustful of others, vulnerable, reserved, and have good self-control.

4. Phlegmatic people have very low activity. However, they are very reasonable, cold-blooded and prudent. Any task is always completed.

Separately, it is worth noting that each nationality has its own character traits, although there are many common features. The greatest diversity is among the Russians.

Their character is very different from other nationalities.

Main criteria:

A) Spiritual generosity, which most nationalities do not have.

b) Compassion.

V) Craving for justice.

G) Patience, endurance, perseverance.

d) Negative qualities include pessimism, foul language, laziness, and hypocrisy. The positive ones are responsiveness, loyalty, compassion, humanity.

Russians are easily distinguished by a combination of character traits, one of which is a special sense of humor, which other nationalities are not always able to understand. The set of qualities is so diverse that most people experience excessive expression of emotions. Some traits may change throughout life. However, other qualities remain unchanged. However, negative traits are not always regarded as negative. Sometimes they emphasize dignity.

For example:

1. Selfishness is not only ignoring other people, but also putting one's own interests first. Such a person has his own opinion and will not follow the lead of others.

2. Self-confidence can improve productivity and performance. Then the person feels self-satisfied, which ultimately brings positive results for society.

3. Envy sometimes pushes a person to work better and achieve the best result.

4. Stubbornness helps you achieve any goals you set.

The character of any person consists of positive and negative qualities. As a result, a certain type is formed. For example, a person can be lazy, but kind and sympathetic. The other is angry, but very hardworking and aspiring. At the same time, women are always more emotional, selfless, good-natured, and patient. Men are most often reserved, decisive, and responsible.

Characters of people and problems