How to teach a child to be friends: advice to parents of a kindergartener. How to teach children to be friends? Tips for parents How to teach children to be friends with each other

Contact new people, be responsible to others for your actions.

However, this does not always happen as quickly as we expect, because not all children make contact equally easily and find a place in their social group.

Fortunately, in this situation, parents can help their baby in many ways.

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Developing self-confidence

A child’s self-confidence plays a serious role in forming relationships in a new team. A kid who, the world around him is safe, and his opinion is listened to, will not experience serious problems in communication. Even if someone refuses to be friends with him, he will easily find a place in another company. To strengthen your child’s sense of confidence, treat him as an individual, respect his decisions, teach him to be independent.

Irina Babarykina, psychologist: “Usually children in kindergarten easily find a common language and begin friendships. But if a child is unable to make friends on his own, you can help him. The easiest way is to invite several people from the group to visit (with their parents, of course). A child, being on “his” territory, usually becomes bolder and opens up, showing his good qualities. This kind of informal communication brings children closer together and can become the beginning of friendship.”

Ability to share

And exchange toys with other children. This is how a child learns to hear his interlocutor, take into account his interests, and negotiate. He must learn this even before he goes to the garden.

Learning to resolve conflicts

Even the most peaceful child Conflict situations cannot be avoided with peers. Disputes, clashes of interests, and fights often arise between peers. At the same time, the child must be able to confidently express his opinion, say “I don’t like it,” “I don’t want to do this,” or simply “no,” if he is persuaded to do something that he does not like or is prohibited. Just don’t teach your child to call names and fight. He must be able to prove his case in another way.

However, sooner or later, baby will fight anyway . Here you will have to thoroughly understand the causes of the incident. First, talk to your child alone, then invite the other side of the conflict to a conversation. Well, after finding out all the details, you shouldn’t try to punish the guilty, it’s better organize universal reconciliation and offer the guys a new joint game.

Some critical adults notice that in the modern world many children do not know how to make friends and do not have friends, while a couple of decades ago the situation was completely different. At the same time, these same adults clarify, no one has ever taught children to be friends on purpose before. But is this really so?

Teach children to be friends

For a child to have friends, it is important for him to meet someone and start communicating regularly. Do all children have this opportunity now? They attend kindergarten or school, as well as many additional activities, but do not have any free time that they could spend on spontaneous communication. Children’s leisure time is often structured: a trip to a museum, a master class, or an entertainment center. There is absolutely no time to just run around with friends in the yard. When and where will the child find friends? The misconception of parents is that the child has enough communication in kindergarten, school or in developmental classes. Friendships develop there too, but more often the child does not have enough time for meaningful communication during recess.

To make friends, a child needs free time and a place where he will find friends and, having found them, will spend time with them. Previously, such a place was a courtyard, where children of different ages played a variety of games and found activities of interest. Many modern children are deprived of such an opportunity as walks in the yard. I will not give advice on how to provide such free leisure for a child, because everyone lives in different conditions. But I want to draw attention to the fact that a child needs to interact with different children.

It is important for children to communicate not only in the yard. Tell your child that you don’t mind if guests come to the house sometimes. Preschoolers want to play toys together, schoolchildren want to play board games, teenagers just want to talk.

How to teach children to be friends with each other

Children's friendships are often based on common interests. In preschool age these are games. If a child does not know how to play at all (unfortunately, this happens quite often), then it will be difficult for him to communicate with other children. What can a parent do? Teach your child to play some games and maybe even first play in the yard with the children or organize games. When the child feels confident in the company of children, the parent can withdraw.

It is worth paying attention to the conflicts that often occur between children. So, if a child said that he had a fight with a friend, ask how it happened. Discuss the current situation. Maybe you should apologize or just speak up first. It is important to let the child understand that in a quarrel there is no right or wrong - both sides have made their contribution. There is no friendship without quarrels, but it is important to make peace in time.

We live in a society, so the ability to make friends and cooperate is very important for a person. Throughout life, we often have to join a new team and make friends. For the first time we are independently faced with such a need at school. Sometimes it can be very difficult for a child to adapt to a new environment and find friends. It is to these children that we want to give some practical advice that will help them make friends with classmates and become part of the team.

Of course, first-graders cannot do without the help of their first teacher. A good cool mother will do everything to introduce children to each other and create a new friendly team. Interesting games during recess with the participation of all the kids, excursions for first-graders and exciting lessons - methods that will help the teacher create a cohesive team called “our 1st grade.”

But the state and readiness of the child himself to join the team (especially if he changes school or class) are also very important. The baby needs to learn how to meet people and make friends - these skills will come in handy more than once.

Do you want to help a child? Then give the baby these parting words:

1. Be yourself

This is probably one of the most important tips. Let him not try to look better in the eyes of others. People value sincerity. Liars are not liked, and when the truth comes out, they lose friends, trust, and sometimes find themselves the objects of ridicule.

2. Show kindness. Smile more often

“Friendship begins with a smile,” these words appeared in a kind children’s song for a reason. In the morning before school, set your child's mood in a positive way. After all, meeting people is so interesting! Let your child prepare to meet new classmates with a smile and an open soul. Among them there are many good, interesting and like-minded people. He will definitely realize this soon and make friends with his classmates.

3. Introduce yourself and get to know everyone.

This is not only a rule of politeness, but also the first step to building good relationships with new classmates. , of course, will help the children meet and get to know each other in the first lesson. But don’t let him stand quietly in the corner, waiting for classes to start. Ask him to approach his classmates and peers, introduce himself and chat.

Mothers can help first-graders with this difficult task: plan some kind of joint leisure time for the children. Going to the cinema, theater, circus or just a walk in the park is a great way to introduce and bring children together.

4. Try to keep the conversation going.

The kid sees his new classmates discussing something. Let him not stand on the sidelines, but join the conversation and tell situations from his life! Is the topic not close to him? Then let him try to interest his peers, if possible, starting a new conversation.

5. Look for common interests.

Did your child find out that he and his classmate are somewhat similar? Hooray! This is good, because they have a common topic for conversation and an activity that brings them together. Advise you to often ask about the hobbies of new acquaintances and talk about your own. In this way, you can make friends with all your classmates not only at school, but also outside it.

By the way, your neighbor/deskmate and classmates who live nearby are the baby’s first potential friends. They already have a common place at their desk and a common way home. It's easier to get close to these guys.

6. Give sincere compliments and praise.

People love to be praised. If your child likes a classmate’s hairstyle or a classmate’s new sneakers, let him say so. But you don’t need to teach your child to make compliments just to please or please someone. Obvious flattery is not the best way to make friends.

7. Help and don't be afraid to ask for help.

Does the child see that someone needs help? Let him offer it. This will bring the baby closer to his classmate. Is he unable to cope with something on his own? Tell your little one to ask someone for a favor. And let him be sure to thank the assistant and invite him to contact him if necessary. Mutual assistance is part of friendly relations.

8. Share.

Teach your child to share books, pens, rulers, toys and other objects (if he has such an opportunity, of course). This will help you build good relationships with the guys and get a spare pen when your little one needs it. It’s good if you have an extra sandwich or candy in your briefcase to treat your new friend (note to mom).

9. Don’t argue and avoid conflicts

Children cannot always agree. Sometimes quarrels and even fights happen. After such bad incidents, it is difficult to establish a relationship with a person. Teach your child to remain silent in time, not to start arguments, not to get into trouble, and to resolve conflicts peacefully. Sometimes it is better to give in and preserve a good relationship with a classmate.

We hope these tips will help your child become part of a new team and make many friends. Your baby needs support now: he is going through a difficult period. Don’t forget about this and do everything to make the baby’s adaptation easier.

How to teach a child to be friends? Tips and tricks for different age groups will help you. Children quickly make new friends. They get along well with new people and find common topics of conversation. But not every child manages to establish contact. Therefore, parents are faced with the task of teaching their child the rules of partnership. Let's look at this issue in this article.

How to gently teach a child to be friends?

At about 3 years old, the baby already shows his “I”

Little people at the age of 3 begin to recognize their “I”. It is at this age that the child begins to be interested in his peers, and the process of getting to know each other takes place through the game process. At 3 years old, the skills that were laid down by parents will have an impact on the child’s further social adaptation.

Teaching a child friendship through play

Young children perceive the world through games. Together with your child, compose a fairy tale in which his favorite characters will be present. Send them on a long journey, the main goal of which is to find new comrades. Give your child the opportunity to independently come up with ways to meet different characters, places and situations.

How should parents behave and what measures should they take?

In order to teach a child to be friends, parents need to develop the following qualities in their child:

  1. Ability to communicate and get to know each other. Learn together the words that begin acquaintance: hello, hello, what’s your name, how old are you. Knowing them, the baby will feel more comfortable and will start a conversation more confidently.
  2. Help your baby by developing his self-confidence. Confidence in the every minute support of parents helps the mind. Do not scold or reproach your baby, this will upset him even more. Respect his opinion and listen to his words. First of all, help develop a young personality.
  3. Have a constant dialogue. When returning from the playground or from kindergarten, discuss together the walk, the behavior of the other children and ways to resolve conflicts that arose.

How to teach a child to be friends: developing friendship skills in a schoolchild

It is worth noting that at different periods of growing up, children learn friendship again and again.

For 3-6 year olds this is a game based on their favorite toys and cartoons. At the age of 7-12 years, friendship develops into the stage of common interests. Children begin to evaluate themselves and their peers, a healthy sense of competition (studies, personal achievements) and first sympathy appear. The concept of friendship in the team is formed, which will also play a role in later life.

If children are not friends with a child, or How to teach a child to be friends

How to teach a child to be friends? [Loving mothers]

How to teach a child to be friends?

School of Moms - How to teach a child to be friends

At this stage, it is necessary to develop in your student a sense of humor and some diplomacy skills in order to resolve conflicts that arise. To develop self-confidence, enroll him in drawing, music or sports classes, in short, in any club that suits his taste. Regularly attending clubs is a great chance for communication.

Conflict situations as a factor of fear

Many children are afraid to make friends because of the potential for conflicts. How can parents help? It is worth explaining that conflicts can be resolved through dialogue or avoided altogether. The child should not be afraid to express his opinion. Explain to him that this is correct and many adults also face conflict situations.

The main thing is to overcome fear and uncertainty.

Be prepared that sooner or later the baby will fight. In this case, carefully talk with him and the other party to the conflict. There is no need to look for those to blame; the parent’s goal is to reconcile the children and organize a joint game.

About friendship between teenagers (13-17 years old)

It is at this age that a teenager begins to value friendship and value his comrades. Parents of teenage children should be interested in what is popular now. For example, if the company of your son or daughter enjoys dancing or playing computer games, you should not impose restrictions on these activities.

Parents may have to allow a drastic change in clothing style or haircut. It is important for teenagers not to be different from their peers. If parents practice prohibition-based parenting, it is possible that after a while the child will blame them for not having friends!

Listen to your children, have an ongoing dialogue, and don't be afraid to answer bold questions.

In many ways, children and teenagers copy their parents and rely on their opinions and habits. And the basic ability to make new acquaintances, developed in childhood, will help your child throughout his life!