Different types of relationships in the family. What family relationships can be like: characteristics What are family relationships like?

Family is of great importance for any person, since it is the basis of his entire life.

Family relationships may not always turn out well. There are various ways to solve the problem.

Concept

What are family relationships?

Family relationships- this is the interaction between people who are members of the same family based on family or marital ties.

The most important types of family relationships are the interactions between husband and wife, and between parents and children.

Every family is a small one socio-psychological group, which has its own characteristics.

The nature of intrafamily relationships depends on many factors: the level of education of family members, the degree of trust in each other, the psychological characteristics of the participants in the relationship, the degree of emotional closeness, etc.

Psychology

The psychology of family interpersonal relationships involves analyzing not only the relationship between husband and wife, but also the features of interaction between parents and children.

Between husband and wife

From a social and legislative point of view, in our country a man and a woman are recognized as a family only if there is an official marriage.

From a psychological point of view, the situation is different.

Often people officially registered with each other make decisions about impossibility of maintaining relationships and cease to conduct common farming.

Separate living, separate budgets and a complete lack of common interests indicate in this case the absence of a family. Moreover, from the point of view of the law, a man and a woman are spouses.

There is also a flip side, when a man and a woman have a common life, common children, jointly resolve all issues and at the same time are not official spouses.

In this case, they themselves consider themselves a family, but from the point of view of the state they are not one.

If we consider the concept of family not as a social unit of society, and as a union of people close to each other, then by family I will mean a man and a woman who are in a stable relationship and consider each other family.

Between parents and children

The main function of the family is birth and raising of offspring.

Parents' tasks after the birth of children:

• upbringing;
• providing educational opportunities;
• provision of material benefits;
• spiritual, aesthetic, moral development of children;
• providing emotional and psychological support;
• protecting the interests of children.

Throughout their lives, children in the parental family adopt the habits, attitudes and model of relationships between their parents. The presence of serious problems in the family, conflicts between spouses reflected negatively for the entire subsequent life of the children.

The task of parents is to demonstrate correct behavior that will serve as an example for the younger generation.

Often, as children grow older, parent-child relationships undergoing changes: coldness and detachment appear. Most often, families encounter such problems during their children’s adolescence.

The formation of their own ideas and views, the emergence of new interests can lead to children’s denial of the values ​​​​instilled by their parents. The task of parents during this period is to overcome emerging difficulties and build a dialogue with their children.

The functions of parents change significantly when children reach adulthood - communication is established on equal terms as children become independent members of society.

The situation becomes reversed when parents reach old age. During this period, the parents themselves become dependent on their children, as they need help and support.

Styles

The following common ones can be identified:

Intimate relationships

Intimate relationships between spouses play a huge role in the well-being of the family. Most divorces occur precisely because of problems in the intimate sphere, which often lead to a whole complex of mutual claims and grievances.

Intimate problems usually arise in families after several years of marriage, when spouses, under the influence of a large number of everyday problems, cease to be interested in each other.

In place of love and attraction comes habit, which turns spouses into partners and friends.

Prosperous family relationships can only develop for those couples who have initial compatibility in the intimate sphere and make efforts to maintain interest in each other in the process of family life.

Family relationships

These are relationships between close people who have become relatives to each other as a result of marriages or on the basis of consanguinity.

In case of consanguinity, relatives are people who have a common ancestor: parents and children, brothers and sisters, uncles and aunts with nephews, grandparents with grandchildren, etc.

When entering into marriages, inherent kinship relationships arise when the blood relatives of the spouses become members of the same family: father-in-law and mother-in-law with daughter-in-law, father-in-law and mother-in-law with son-in-law, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, etc.

Emotional

Emotional relationships in the family are of great importance because they determine the degree of satisfaction of the spouses with their marriage and the level of comfort and security that are provided to children. Relationships between family members should be built on trust, respect and support.

It has long been proven that people who grew up in families with a poor emotional climate are most likely unable to build strong relationships in the future.

Any emotional problems in the family (parents, negative habits of parents, excessive demands on children, lack of mutual support and trust between family members) have a negative impact on the child’s psyche, his character and self-confidence.

Democratic

Equality and partnership between spouses, between parents and children - the key to healthy family relationships.

Despite the fact that in any family there is an unspoken leader, and Children should initially obey their parents all contacts can be based on respect for each other’s interests, mutual assistance and support.

The full participation of all family members in resolving key issues allows not only to avoid conflicts, but also to unite everyone with a common goal.

Affiliate

Husband and wife are first and foremost partners.

Moreover, in the process of marriage, it is the roles of the partners that begin to dominate in the relationship of the spouses, relegating the relationship of lovers to the background.

Spouses, being partners, solve a whole range of problems: raising children, maintaining material well-being, organizing everyday life, supporting each other in solving professional problems, etc.

After the baby is born

Birth of a child- a transitional period for any family, which often becomes the cause of a crisis in family life.

With the birth of a child, spouses lose the opportunity to fully spend time together and manage their lives, the level of material well-being decreases, women often face postpartum depression.

It is important for spouses to go through the difficult period together after the birth of a child and concentrate on receiving positive emotions from communicating with a new family member and from participating in his upbringing.

Secrets, secrets and rules of an ideal family life

The basic principles on which the lives of truly happy families are based:

1. Mutual respect and trust. This applies not only to spouses, but also to parents with children. In a family where everyone respects each other, listens to everyone’s opinion and is always ready to help, conflicts and misunderstandings cannot arise.
2. A man's ability to take responsibility. The man is the head of the family. Currently, this role often belongs to a woman, and most conflicts arise precisely because a man ceases to bear responsibility for the family, and a woman takes on non-feminine responsibilities.
3. A woman's desire to be a mother and housewife. The main purpose of a woman is to maintain home comfort and raise children.

   Family life should be organized in such a way that a woman always has enough time and energy for her home, her husband, and her children.

4. The ability of spouses to escape from everyday life. Often relationships end due to a cooling of a man and a woman towards each other, caused by the departure of romance and passion from their relationship. Spouses should always remember that they are not only partners and parents, but also loving people. The ability to find time for leisure time together is an important factor in maintaining a relationship.

Stages

Family relationships go through the following stages:

Diagnostics - techniques

Sometimes family conflicts become serious when their participants cannot resolve the situation on their own.

Research and analysis of family relationships will identify existing problems and determine ways to resolve them. Main directions of diagnostics:

1. Studying the system of distribution of roles in the family. The specifics of building communications in a particular family, the distribution of functions, the emotional climate, and existing problems are considered.
2. Studying the characteristics of the relationship between parents and children. Violations in the educational process are identified.
3. Study of marital relationships. Assessment of the degree of satisfaction with the marriage, the level of conflict in the couple, existing contradictions.

Causes of the crisis

Why have family relationships reached a dead end or cooled down? Main reasons, for which family relationships can reach a dead end:

How to improve the situation?

How to improve family relationships if they have cooled down? You can successfully get out of this situation by following the following advice from psychologists:

1. To take the responsibility. Each spouse must realize their mistakes and draw appropriate conclusions. Recognizing problems and being willing to work on them can lead to significant change.
2. Discuss all problems. It is important not to carry resentment within yourself. This only makes it worse. Constant open dialogue is the key to understanding in the family.
3. Improve your sex life. Family relationships will never be cloudless if there are problems in the intimate sphere.

   It is important to make efforts to solve problems in this area and eliminate thoughts of betrayal.

4. Find common interests and hobbies. If partners have nothing in common, they will never be one. It is important to find some good activity, a hobby that will unite spouses.

Thus, family relationships play a key role in the formation of personality and its development. The well-being of a family directly depends on the desire of all its members for mutual respect and support.

Psychology of relationships between men and women in the family:

The world of relationships between spouses is invisible, but extremely complex. It has features, laws and rules. Family relationships are based on the union of unique and inimitable people. Therefore, every married couple is different from the other. Representatives of each psychological school never tire of studying these relationships, drawing interesting conclusions, and identifying levels and types of relationships. But what they are unanimous about is that in the relationship between husband and wife, everything is interconnected. Family happiness depends on them.

Theater of Family Life

The concept of “social role” comes from social psychology. Its essence lies in the fact that we constantly play one or another role depending on the conditions: either we are pedestrians or passengers, then buyers or clients of some institution, and so on. We constantly wear masks that correspond to our chosen roles.

Family is no exception. This is a real theater where various performances from comedies to the most difficult tragedies are performed. Husband and wife are the main actors of the family theater. In communication, everything is important: glances, every phrase, the intonation with which words are pronounced, what gestures all this is accompanied by.

In social psychology there are concepts of proscenium and backstage, as in the theater. On the front stage, we act out good family relationships in front of strangers, especially when we want to make a favorable impression. Showdowns often take place behind the scenes of the family theater. A very important point follows from this - the expectation of one of the spouses for one or another role to be played by the other. We begin to learn these roles from childhood in our parental families. Then we transfer them to new families as an inheritance. The husband expects his wife to be like his mother, and the wife reproaches her husband for not being as skilled as her father. We learn to be wives and husbands from our parents, we learn their patterns of behavior. Therefore, the relationship of spouses is often similar to the relationship of their parents.

The burden of marital roles is heavy. Expectations often don't match reality. Disappointments hurt. Often this is where it lies. The wife's (husband's) desire to be herself should be respected. However, based on the experience of your parents’ relationship, you should draw your own personal conclusion and go through life on a new path, without repeating their mistakes. Build relationships that are qualitatively different, move to a higher level.

Types of relationships

The relationship between husband and wife, while significantly different from any other, at the same time has much in common.

The emotional relationship between husband and wife is very important, but it does not involve any contract. You can promise to love all your life, but where is the guarantee that this will be fulfilled? What if love disappears in a year? Is it possible to force yourself to love and for how long? In such a situation, you are more likely to hate than to love. Thus, any contracts at the level of emotional relationships can cause feelings of guilt or resentment.

Emotional Relationships between spouses are subject to changes: they may intensify, or they may disappear. Why is this happening to our relationships? Perhaps as a result of the action of two laws - interiorization and rhythm.

Interiorization is the process of moving into the depths of our consciousness of mental phenomena, including feelings. So you watched the film and you really liked it. How many times can you watch it? How many times can you reread a book you like? How long can you listen to a beautiful melody? Sooner or later, satiety sets in and you get carried away with something else. Similarly, a similar metamorphosis occurs with feelings: addiction sets in, their severity becomes less, their brightness dims. Love no longer excites as before, but glimmers in the depths of consciousness. Or did she die unnoticed? Anything can happen with feelings. Sometimes you need to go through serious trials to understand that love for this person lives in your soul.

Law of Rhythm

Scientists say: man is a child of nature. Everything in nature exists in a certain rhythm. The law of rhythm manifests itself in the emotional relationship between husband and wife. Even very happy families experience periodic changes in the five positive and negative phases of relationships. This is what the famous sociologist V. Zatsepin says. Why are they interesting?

On first phase relationships, deep love manifests itself, at this time all our thoughts are about our partner. Just the memory evokes a storm of tender feelings. However, Mother Nature does not allow us to remain in this state for a long time. Accustoming and slight cooling sets in. We come down from heaven to earth.

In second phase In the relationship between husband and wife, the image of the beloved (beloved) emerges less frequently. We begin to remember our mistakes more often, and not entirely pleasant feelings towards him appear. Oh, he didn’t clean it up, and she didn’t add salt to the soup and so on. The complaints are still small and insignificant. But as soon as he (she) appears, feelings flare up again.

Third phase brings further cooling of relations between spouses. A feeling of monotony and boredom appears. Fatigue sets in from communicating now with a former loved one. The negative aspects of the characters come to the fore (as if they did not exist before). Here are the first unpleasant bells: quarrels over trifles. The charm of the image of a loved one is lost. Oh love, where are you? And it’s not easy to return the feeling with flowers, caresses and gifts. What to do? How to return love?

Perhaps these tips will help improve your relationship with your husband (wife):

• show care, patience and understanding;
• reduce the intensity of communication: give your husband (wife) a rest;
• change yourself, bring newness to your appearance. Surprise your partner with new sides of your personality.

But if the spouses have not done anything for, the next phase begins. A negative attitude completely takes over their consciousness. Whatever he (she) does is bad. We look at everything through dark glasses. In all current and past actions we look for and find only malicious intent. Well, how did I manage to marry her? And why did I marry him?

And now comes the fifth phase of the relationship between husband and wife. The consciousness is completely occupied with him (her) and the desire to express everything that is boiling in the soul. Everything is bad. A conflict arises. Occasion? Yes, anyone! Just to throw everything you think in your face! Well, they said something, got offended, stopped all communication and relationships (both emotional and sexual). How long? And for some it’s different: for some, a few days are enough, while others rest for weeks or even months. They took a break from each other, and again the relationship between the spouses returned to the first stage. And everything repeats itself: passionate love, cooling of feelings, dissatisfaction with relationships, and so on.

How often does a person go through these stages of feelings? The rhythm of each person's emotional life is individual. Some go through these five stages in four months, others in six or five. More often than not, they do not match between spouses. And this is good: when one is “strange”, the other can show maximum understanding, condescension and patience, and then the severity of tension in the relationship decreases. But it is very bad when the turnover of these phases of spouses coincides in time. In a short period of time, they manage to “torment” their relationship and kill love.

This is how many complexities and subtleties need to be taken into account in building harmonious relationships. We all strive for a happy family life, but we are too lazy to work. It is important to acquire your own personal relationship experience over the years, preserve it and pass it on to your children. Remember and appreciate each other. Conflicts and quarrels happen in every family, but they happen in different ways. This is why we are adults, to learn to control our anger and remember what is of true value to us. On the other hand, if it weren’t for all this diversity and complexity in the relationship between a man and a woman, life would be terribly bland. After all, only after tasting the bitter will we understand what the sweet is. We must constantly work on relationships, so that the guest in the family is often love and passion, so that the psychological climate in the family is favorable, and the psychological compatibility of the spouses strengthens over the years. Remember, a happy relationship between husband and wife is the ability to endure, forgive insults, show tenderness, love, and have common interests.

Family is support and support for every person. Thanks to her, she creates a feeling of her own importance in the world.

What kind of family relationships can there be: the characteristics of the species will be discussed in this article. Let's talk about the modern family.

There are often cases when family relationships become the cause of internal discomfort. In this case, a person, having matured, tries to break free, break all connections. Factors influencing the well-being of a married couple:

• level of upbringing, education;
• moral beliefs, principles;
• life guidelines, etc.

A comfortable existence is the goal of any person. Family helps you grow, be in harmony with yourself, and make your own home a fortress and protection from trouble. What exactly it will become and how long the marriage will last will depend entirely on the spouses.

Traditional

This is the most harmonious and comfortable form of relationship. It is distinguished by its stability. Such a family is filled with love, respect, mutual support and understanding.

Conflict situations are resolved in a calm manner, everyone’s opinions and desires are taken into account. Children who grew up in a full-fledged family with a positive example of the culture of communication and behavior of their parents, on a subconscious level, show a similar attitude towards their own.

According to statistics, this idealized form of relationship is rarely established. Mostly mixed species are found.

Parent-child

Such relationships occur in families where one spouse is older than the other. In this case, care and guardianship are shown towards the “younger”, and educational moments are present. The described unions are more often observed in couples where the spouse is an adult, wealthy, or, on the contrary, young and infantile, and the other half is an adult woman.

Relationships can last a long time. The destruction of such a union occurs during the period of growing up of the spouse-child. In this case, dominance causes irritation, hostility and rejection. Relationships exhaust themselves and collapse. Attempts to improve them do not lead to success.

Tyranny

In married couples of this type, the personality of one spouse dominates - the tyrant. As a rule, this is a rude, domineering person who takes a dominant role in relation to close and dear people.

He comprehensively controls the lives of others, subjugates their will to himself, and establishes an authoritarian regime. The opinion of household members in this way of life is not taken into account. Financial expenses for the provision and needs of family members are strictly controlled. Often the tyrant uses assault. The lifespan of a relationship depends on many factors.

A divided family

Outwardly, such couples create the impression of a harmonious, happy union. Each spouse lives his own life, has his own interests and goals.

They live in a “guest” and “civil” marriage. Spouses can live happily for a long time away from each other, in different cities.

Such unions have existed for quite a long time. The gap may be due to a number of factors:

• change in worldview;
• reconsidering attitudes towards marriage;
• inability to find understanding on the part of the second spouse.

The above reasons lead to a cooling of relationships, alienate people from each other, and lead to a dead end.

Friendly

Mutual understanding and support in such relationships are close to a traditional family. Spouses have common goals and objectives, but there is no strong physical affection. The family is destroyed when one of the spouses finds a suitable sexual partner who is close to him and causes an emotional explosion in his soul.

"Fireworks"

Such a family is created by emotional, temperamental individuals who do not want to make concessions and do not know how to negotiate among themselves. The showdown takes place in public. Quarrels are violent. However, after the outburst of negative energy, the couple continues to live happily until the next quarrel. According to surveys by sociologists, couples consider their union happy and do not experience discomfort from living together. Such families can live a long life in harmony.

Impact on children

The family in which a child grows up leaves an imprint on his mental development. Children who grow up in love, affection, when their interests are taken into account and are not neglected, grow up with normal self-esteem, balanced, calm, with a certain reserve of warmth and kindness in their souls, which they subsequently extend to their family.

An imbalance in parental relationships sharply worsens the child’s internal harmony and causes irreparable harm to development (moral, intellectual, etc.).

Children's fragile psyche is distorted under the influence of unhealthy parental relationships in the family. Tyranny leads to the development of sadistic tendencies in a child, blurring the boundaries of what is permitted, and causing physical and mental harm to others. Such children are more withdrawn and have a harder time adapting to society.

Family is the key to a person’s success. His future depends on what it will be like. Show respect to each other, create a mutually comfortable living environment, love your other half and children.

Family relationships

Description of material: this material can be used for holding parent-teacher meetings at school or class
Family relationships
“You cannot teach a person to be happy, but you can raise him so that he is happy.” A.S. Makarenko

Family is the most important thing a child has!
It is difficult to raise children in a complex modern world. Problems with work pressure affect parents, and this in turn affects children.
All parents raise their children to the best of their ability and understanding of life, rarely thinking about why in certain situations they act this way and not otherwise. Moreover, in every family there are moments when the behavior of a beloved child baffles an adult. And parents make mistakes from time to time.
Based on how the family influences the child, we can conclude what kind of environment he grows up in: favorable, contradictory, dysfunctional. The child learns norms of behavior, the nature of relationships between people, and value orientations, first of all, in the family.
If he is loved, considered, talked to, played with, then he is open to communication, energetic, inquisitive, healthy, happy, and the development of intellect, feelings, and will is actively taking place. But, unfortunately, this is not always the case, and more often than not this is not how the child’s personality is formed.
In the family, children develop self-awareness and self-esteem, form an image of “I,” and learn the first social norms and rules.
Family relationships is a special type of human interaction. People interact for different reasons. These can be domestic, business, professional, personal, intimate, sexual and other interactions. In the family, they all focus on the “small space” of family relationships. Due to proximity and everyday interaction, these relationships are specific and very different from the relationships of the same nature, but inherent in strangers, that permeate our entire lives.
Characterizing the relationships between family members, let us turn to psychology. In modern social psychology you can find different types of relationships between people. These are cooperation, competition, parity, antagonism, competition. The names of the relationships themselves determine their essence.
Cooperation– the most productive type of family relationships. In this case, all family members are connected by moral and spiritual ties. Mutual understanding, mutual support, mutual respect - these are the main elements of interaction between its members. As a rule, all generations are connected with each other, regardless of whether they live together or separately. Moreover, this connection is primarily spiritual. It is this connection that involves assistance in raising young family members and moral and material support for elderly family members.
Competition in the family under moral conditions is an excellent type of relationship, since it activates, first of all, the younger generation to master the knowledge and skills necessary for life. Expecting the results of activities, comparing them, done in a friendly manner, develops the potential of all family members mastering new types of activities.
Competition can also have a positive connotation if its main goal is benevolent rivalry. A person with ambitions, brought up in the moral and spiritual world of the family, cannot turn competition into “survival of the fittest.” But if family members want to dominate, regardless of whether they have the necessary potential for this dominance, such competition leads to the suppression of one family member by another.
Antagonism is seen as a sharp contradiction between family members. As a rule, it leads to misunderstanding and conflicts. Of course, family members forced to live together “resign themselves” to the proposed circumstances. But this is only for a while. At any opportunity, the contradiction intensifies, and the family moves to a new round of intra-family conflicts.
It is characteristic that there are families in which one or another type of relationship is clearly and distinctly manifested. In other families these types may be on the transition side. For example, cooperation can include elements of healthy competitiveness and competition. And parity easily turns into antagonism. Of course, the most favorable type for family development is the “cooperation” type, but also L.N. Tolstoy, in his famous novel Anna Karenina, said that “all happy families are alike, but unhappy families are unhappy in their own way.” Without attempting to argue with the classic, however, I would like to note that the circumstances that shape both happiness and misfortune are different. This means that we can say with complete confidence that there are no similar families. Every family has its own skeleton in the closet, but the difference is that some are able to overcome adversity and resist destructive forces, while others fail to do so. Parents can give the world a happy, successful and healthy person, capable of learning, creating, and acting. Or they can ruin you, limit you and not give you even a small chance to somehow try and prove yourself. Raising a child, perhaps, can be considered a unique philosophy of an individual family. Methods and principles of education have the most significant impact on the formation of a little person’s personality, and therefore on his health and social success in the present and especially in the future.
At A.Ya. Varga, V.V. Stolin understands parental attitude as a system of various feelings towards the child, behavioral stereotypes practiced in communicating with him, the peculiarities of perception and understanding of the child’s character and personality, and his actions. Their classification consists of five scales.
Acceptance-rejection. The scale reflects the integral emotional attitude towards the child. The content of this pole of the scale: the parent likes the child for who he is. The parent respects the child’s individuality and sympathizes with him. The parent strives to spend a lot of time with the child, approves of his interests and plans. At the other pole of the scale: the parent perceives his child as bad, unadapted, unsuccessful. It seems to him that the child will not succeed in life due to low abilities, mental limitations, and bad inclinations. For the most part, the parent feels anger, annoyance, irritation, and resentment towards the child. He doesn't trust or respect the child.
Cooperation. Socially desirable image of parental attitude. In terms of content, this scale is revealed as follows: the parent is interested in the child’s affairs and plans, tries to help him in everything, sympathizes with him. The parent highly appreciates the child’s intellectual and creative abilities and feels a sense of pride in him. He encourages the child’s initiative and independence and tries to be on an equal footing with him. The parent trusts the child and tries to take his point of view on controversial issues.
Symbiosis. The scale reflects the interpersonal distance in communication with the child. With high scores on this scale, we can assume that the parent is striving for a symbiotic relationship with the child. In essence, this tendency is described as follows: the parent feels like a single whole with the child, strives to satisfy all the needs of the child, to protect him from the difficulties and troubles of life. The parent constantly feels worried about the child; the child seems small and defenseless to him. The parent’s anxiety increases when the child begins to become autonomous due to circumstances, since the parent never gives the child independence of his own free will.
Authoritarian hypersocialization. Reflects the form and direction of control of the child’s behavior. With a high score on this scale, authoritarianism is clearly visible in the parental attitude of this parent. The parent demands unconditional obedience and discipline from the child. He tries to impose his will on the child in everything, unable to take his point of view. A child is severely punished for showing self-will. The parent closely monitors the child’s social achievements, his individual characteristics, habits, thoughts, and feelings.
Little loser. Reflects the characteristics of the child’s perception and understanding by parents. With high values ​​for this school, in the parental attitude of this parent there are tendencies to infantilize the child, to attribute to him personal and social failure. The parent sees the child as younger than his actual age. The interests, hobbies, thoughts and feelings of the child seem childish and frivolous to the parent. The child appears to him to be unadapted, unsuccessful, and open to bad influences. The parent does not trust his child and is annoyed at his slowness and ineptitude. In this regard, the parent tries to protect the child from the difficulties of life and strictly controls his actions.
A special relationship develops between parents and children literally from day one. And they will never be like any other relationship. A child is always emotionally dependent on his parents, especially on his mother, which means he is always “under”, while the parents are “above”. Such a situation of subordination is natural. Perhaps this is the most natural and logical of all possible hierarchies. But the formation of the child’s personality and his physical and psychological health depend on the quality of these relationships, on how comfortable it is for the baby and parents to be together.
Families are different Well, at least because they are educated by people with their own unique habits, views and experiences. All family relationships can be divided into several types.
Parents in relationships of the first type easily and naturally adapt to the needs of the child. They are aware of them and give a certain freedom in the development and knowledge of the world around them. Simply put, moms and dads allow more than they prohibit, limiting the freedom of their own child only by the criteria of safety, appropriateness and morality. Children in such families have a wonderful life, you know. They typically develop faster, displaying good cognitive abilities and mature behavioral skills. Such kids are brave, active, inquisitive, because they are provided with all the conditions for development. They are not blamed by their parents in vain and literally from the cradle they know how to build trusting and emotionally warm relationships. Such children are usually called “beloved”, but at the same time such love does not spoil or spoil.
Parents in family relationships of the second type also easily adapt to the needs of the child, however, due to their own tension and hyper-responsibility, they tend to limit the child’s freedom wherever the opportunity presents itself. In such families, parents are not against supporting the initiative and independence of the child, but at the same time, they do not miss the opportunity to demonstrate their own superiority and experience. “Listen to mom, mom won’t give bad advice!” - dominant and sometimes suppressive upbringing becomes the principle of relationships in such a family. As for children, they also easily get used to this policy. Actually, they have no other way. They are also open, cheerful and proactive, but mom and dad play a major role in their “independent” behavior. The last word rarely goes to the little one, and he is well aware of this.
The third type of family relationships is dictated by the hypertrophied sense of duty of parents to the child. In other words, it is important for mom to act as if according to instructions. I'm supposed to feed him three times a day - I'll feed him three times a day. High in calories, tasty and right on time. I'm supposed to read a bedtime story - I'll read it. However, in such seemingly “correct” relationships with a child, coldness attracts attention. Lack of vivid emotions, a true desire to do something from the heart, and not because it is necessary. Needless to say, the baby feels everything. He tries his best to fit in to be loved. The baby is nervous and emotionally dependent. The main educational technique in such families is strict control. Love? Yes, it most often exists, but it is so suppressed by all sorts of “shoulds” and “it’s right” that sometimes there is neither time nor energy left for warm manifestations.
Finally, the fourth type of family relationships shows the saddest picture. The immature attitude of immature and infantile parents towards a child is dictated by everything except common sense: mood, advice from friends, a five-minute snippet from a TV show or communication on a forum on the Internet... Parents, and especially mother, behave inconsistently, as if they do not understand the essence own actions and words. The parenting style can change literally every day, moving from absolute connivance and hysterical love to strict total control and prohibitions. Of course, in such a family the most unfavorable situation develops for the child and, of course, he cannot be calm, successful and “childishly” happy.
As you can see, family relationships are very diverse. Upbringing and the climate within the family influence not only the formation of the child’s personality, but also his health. When someone is sick, the attitude towards this person changes. They feel sorry for him, protect him, and try to help him. And the degree of this help directly depends on the severity of the disease. Accordingly, when a child is sick, it cannot leave his loved ones indifferent. All parents worry and are nervous about even a simple runny nose in their beloved child.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, I would like to remind everyone of the parable: “Once upon a time there was a family. She was not simple. There were more than 100 people in this family. The family was special - peace and harmony reigned in that family. No quarrels, no swearing, no, God forbid, fights and strife. Rumors about this family reached the very ruler of the country. And he decided to check whether people were telling the truth. He arrived in the village, and his soul rejoiced: all around was purity, beauty, prosperity and peace. Good for children, calm for old people. The lord was surprised. I decided to find out how the villagers achieved such harmony, came to the head of the family and asked: “Tell me, how do you achieve such harmony and peace in your family?” The head of the family took a piece of paper and began to write something. Having finished writing, he handed the sheet to the bishop. He took the paper and began to sort out the old man’s scribbles. I took it apart with difficulty and was surprised. Three words were written on the paper: “LOVE, FORGIVENESS, PATIENCE.” And at the end of the sheet: “A hundred times LOVE, a hundred times FORGIVENESS, a hundred times PATIENCE.” The bishop read it, scratched his ear, as usual, and asked: “And that’s all?”
“Yes,” answered the old man, “this is the basis of the life of every good family,” and, after thinking, he added, “and the world too.”
To all parents, we wish you love, forgiveness, patience and peace!

Appendix No. 1.
Tips for parents
1. Love your child, and let him never doubt it.
2. The main goal of education is a happy person.
3. Education without respect is suppression.
4. Accept your child for who he is, with all his strengths and weaknesses.
5. Rely on the best in the child, believe in his capabilities.
6. Strive to understand your child, put yourself in his place.
7. Create conditions for the child’s success, give him the opportunity to feel strong, skillful, and lucky.
8. Do not try to realize your unfulfilled dreams and desires in your child.
9. Don’t look for a magic wand: education should be systematic.
10. Remember that it is not words that educate, but personal example.
11. Do not compare your child with other children, especially do not use them as an example.
12.Remember that every child is unique and unique.
13. Treasure your child’s trust, protect his secrets, never betray your child.
14. Children should be better than us, and they should live better.
15. Remember that YOU are responsible for raising your child.
*****
Do not show your child ostentatious politeness and sensitivity. Very soon he will begin to imitate you and do the same, first of all, towards you.
Don't be rude or use foul language yourself. Your habit will become your child's habit.
Don't speak badly or disrespectfully about strangers. If you set an example for your child in this, expect that very soon he will say the same about you.
Be considerate towards other people. This is a lesson to your child about kindness and humanity.
Don't be afraid to apologize to someone in front of your child. At this moment, you do not lose anything, you only gain the respect of your child.
Remember that behavior is a mirror that reflects the true appearance of everyone!
*****
Parental authority, combined with love, sets certain boundaries that help the child make the right decision and make an independent choice.
Love. Tenderness and affection give children confidence that they are loved.
Attention. By making time for your children, you show them that you need them.
Responsibility. By your example, you teach children to be responsible, disciplined, and to control themselves.
Admiration for girls and pride for boys develops a sense of self-worth.
Unconditional love develops self-confidence and gives a feeling of security.
*****
From the first days of life, every child goes through his first, and therefore most important school: the school of the family. And you are the first, most important and fateful teachers. Don't miss the time when your children believe that their parents know and can do everything. Don't betray their trust!
Help the child, who he is, whose he is, where he comes from, how he was born, what he should be like as a rational being.
Instill in your child by word, show by example: not to do evil, not to commit a bad deed is quite simple if you live by the principle: do unto others as you would like them to do unto you.
With word and example, help make sure: everyone is able to perform a miracle - to make the life of someone in their environment a little brighter, warmer, more comfortable.
Train your child in sympathy, in complicity, and encourage your child to good deeds by your example. Help me understand and love my home, its way of life, its routines and traditions.
Help your child fall in love with the land on which his home stands, on which his ancestors walked and left it to us as an inheritance.
Dear parents! It is difficult to overestimate the role of the family and especially the maternal school in the upbringing of a person. Remember: He who is blind at home will not see anything outside his walls.

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