Babies born in the 21st century are already surrounded by all kinds of technology from birth. Cell phones, televisions, computers, laptops, tablets, e-readers - the list goes on for a long time. And, sometimes, a child is drawn to the cheerful lights of these electronic systems much more willingly than to his toys. We received all this already at a conscious age, and we can independently distinguish the difference between the real world and the fictional computer reality. What about our children? What is the impact of new technological progress on the health of our children? How harmful is a computer for children?

Humanity is absolutely no longer able to live without computers. When every field of activity all over the world is computerized, it is simply stupid to completely protect your beloved child from electronics. A child needs to study this world as it is. And, of course, any normal parent is concerned about the harm of a computer to children.

If we consider the harm of a computer to a child in terms of any radiation, then these concerns can be left in the distant past. Modern technology is not capable of seriously affecting the health of either an adult or a child. Much more dangerous is the influence of the computer on the psyche of the younger generation.

While working at the computer, children must constantly concentrate their attention on various pictures, symbols, letters, and solve logical thinking problems. All this greatly tires the child’s brain. Working at a computer for too long can lead to mental fatigue. External signs of such influence are expressed in increased excitability, nervousness of the child, and it is difficult to put him to sleep. The harm a computer may cause to a child may not be immediately apparent. In the future, gradually accumulating, this tension will affect his mental development.

In addition, the child’s body continues to grow. The skeletal system and vision are formed. It is on these important organs that the main load is directed. The harm of computers for children can be expressed in the detection of scoliosis and myopia. Almost 70% of students in secondary school have vision problems.

On the other hand, a computer is an excellent learning assistant. It helps to develop, gain new skills, and gain knowledge. How can we help a child select only the most useful information from the mass that comes through computers so as to prevent the unhealthy influence of technology on the little person’s body?

To help your child overcome the consequences of his communication with the computer, you should follow some rules:

1. Your little one's workplace must be properly organized. It should be well lit, but at the same time avoid direct sunlight. It is advisable to choose a chair and chair according to age and height: the child’s legs should not dangle or bend too much. The computer is located 70 cm from the student’s face.
2. The room in which the computer is located must be ventilated frequently. Operating equipment can affect the temperature and humidity of the room, so make sure that there is a humidifier in the nursery. Every day, the baby’s workplace should be cleaned with a damp household cloth.
3. Observe a strict time period allotted for your child to use the computer. Children under 3 years old do not particularly need a computer, although many parents allow their little ones to play on their personal laptops. It is a little more difficult to survive the kindergarten period without a computer. In any case, preschool children cannot spend more than 15 minutes in front of a monitor at this age. In elementary school (up to 10 years old), you can allow the student to study in front of the computer for half an hour with mandatory breaks. Teenagers under 14 years old should limit themselves to spending an hour in front of a monitor. And again, don't forget about breaks.

It is not at all difficult to comply with all these conditions. The main thing is to want to take an active part in the child’s life, and not to completely trust this important matter to soulless machines. Children need communication with mom and dad. If you pay enough attention to your baby, he will not be so drawn to the computer.

Outside the window is the 21st century. Now in any office, in any organization they work on computers. They are starting to be studied in schools. Of course, it is very important that the child knows how to use a computer fluently. Firstly, so that you don’t get bad marks, and secondly, so that you don’t seem like a black sheep. Children always react very sharply if they lag behind their peers in any way. Depression and an inferiority complex often develop on this basis. The retail network now offers discounts and organizes promotions, so most families are able to purchase this miracle of technical thought for their child. But Are computers safe?? And are they really that good for children? Let's try to figure it out.

The undeniable benefits of a computer for a child

Of course, a computer is useful. With this modern machine, your baby:

1. Growing up technically literate.
2. Feels more confident with any technique.
3. Develops logical thinking.
4. Increases reaction speed and decision making.
5. Improves memory.
6. Learns to concentrate.
7. Learns to visually perceive objects.
8. Gets the opportunity to communicate with friends who live far away.
9. Has the opportunity to obtain any information he needs.

Are there any benefits from virtual games?

Of course, computers are created not so much for games, but for receiving information and for work. But you can’t do without games on miracle technology. Even adults are passionate about this. Nowadays they use modern technologies and create very realistic games. People, animals, cars - everything is as real. Any child is happy to engage in this exciting activity for hours. There are games for logic, reaction speed, and memorization. Each of them is useful in its own way. In general, the benefits of virtual games can be expressed as follows:

1. Games teach children to think analytically and develop intelligence.
2. Develop perseverance.
3. They teach patience and perseverance in achieving goals.
4. They teach you to make decisions quickly.
5. Develop and strengthen the connection between finger motor skills and thinking.
6. Many games broaden children's horizons, introduce them to history, technology, and the world around us.

If a computer is so useful, maybe it makes sense to buy it as soon as possible? On this matter, the opinion of experts is almost unanimous.

When to buy a computer for your child

Children are all different. One at 2.5 years old easily assembles children's puzzles and easily unscrews a brand new car for parts. Another can hardly assemble a pyramid even at 3 years old; he only laces his shoes with the help of his mother. Of course, such children will have different attitudes towards modern technology. But even the smartest child prodigy should not sit in front of a monitor until he is 4-5 years old. The baby will benefit greatly from active and educational games and communication with peers. An older and stronger child can be allowed to sit in front of the monitor, but no more than half an hour and no more than two or three times a week. At primary school age, this time can be increased to 40 minutes. It is not advisable for children of middle and high school age to be in front of a monitor for more than an hour and a half. That is, no matter how much parents want to go about their business, they must first of all think about the child’s health. Is a computer really that dangerous?

Computer and children's health

If there is almost no debate about the benefits of a computer, questions about its harm cause a lot of discussion. Many believe that this “monster” is harmful even to adults. The baby’s fragile body is all the more susceptible to all sorts of harmful factors, is less protected from them, and the severity of the consequences is greater.

Hazardous factors that arise when working on a monitor include the following:

• Deterioration of vision.
• Electromagnetic radiation.
• The appearance of dermatitis of varying complexity.
• Negative influence of aeroionic air.
• Development of scoliosis.
• The emergence of psychological problems.
• Let's try to figure this out.
• Deterioration of vision from a computer in a child

Our eyes react to the smallest vibrations of the image on the screen. A child studying at a monitor “keeps” his eyes under constant tension, which negatively affects the muscles that control the eyeballs. Afterwards, it is difficult for the baby to concentrate his gaze on any object, especially small ones. Everything seems to blur for him. At first, this condition passes quickly, but in the future it invariably leads to deterioration of vision. You can try to improve the situation a little if you teach your child to do eye exercises, alternate working on the computer with active games, install it correctly, and choose the optimal color picture for the desktop. Special glasses also help a lot.

Curvature of the spine from a computer in a child

This problem occurs in children not only from studying on the computer, but also from sitting incorrectly at the desk. To prevent scoliosis from developing, you need to teach children to keep their back straight, not to hunch over, and to install the computer so that the child does not have to slouch, stretch his neck or hold his head high.

Electromagnetic radiation from a computer

Some downplay this problem, arguing that new generation computers are practically safe. Indeed, new computers are much safer than old ones, but it is premature to call them harmless. The fact is that any device that consumes or produces electricity has electromagnetic radiation. It is not distributed in space, but is concentrated near the device, forming an electromagnetic field. Its effect on humans has not yet been thoroughly studied. So far it has been established that it negatively affects the fetus, causing nervous disorders, some problems with the cerebral cortex and disturbances in the functioning of the immune system.

Whether it’s worth paying attention to doctors’ warnings, everyone is free to decide for themselves, but it still doesn’t hurt to take precautions. For example, limit the time a child spends at the computer, installing the monitor no closer than 70-80 cm from the user, installing the computer closer to walls that absorb a certain amount of radiation.

Computer dermatitis in a child

This disease occurs infrequently, but also occurs. It occurs due to the settling of aerosol charged particles on the face. If the baby's skin is sensitive to them, redness, itching, and other unpleasant reactions appear on the skin. If this occurs, there is no other way to avoid using the computer.

Aeroion composition of air

Air ions emitted by computers and accumulating in the air during prolonged operation are perceived primarily by the skin and respiratory organs. If they are in excess, general health worsens, headaches appear, appetite disappears, the child feels tired and sleeps poorly. You can reduce the influence of air ions by frequently ventilating the room and reducing the time you work on the computer.

Psychological problems from a computer in a child

A child who spends a lot of time at the computer often begins to live in a virtual world, perceives reality inadequately, and is sometimes even afraid of it. Such children refuse to communicate with peers and feel insecure in their environment. There are times when children do not understand that you can only “kill” once, that you are given only one life. In such children, the sense of self-preservation is weakened or aggressive actions towards comrades or animals appear. Also, a little person may develop a computer addiction, and even stress may occur if you tear him away from his favorite toy.

The bottom line of all of the above is that everything is good in moderation. A computer is a smart and necessary machine and will never cause harm if you use it correctly and follow all safety precautions.

Good health, dear reader of the “site” magazine! In this article we will talk about the harm and benefits of a computer for a child’s health, and consider its advantages and disadvantages.

The harm and benefits of a computer for a child’s health

Modern children spend a lot of time at the computer. Sometimes this is facilitated by the behavior of adults.

To prevent the child from pestering his parents with various questions, they turn on the computer and offer him to watch cartoons or videos on children's channels.

Preschoolers watch with interest how adults work or play on the computer and try to imitate them. They are drawn to the computer, they are interested in everything.
At this moment, you need to distract the child’s attention from him and offer him other interesting activities - play with toys, go to the playground,
to reduce communication with the computer as much as possible.

For young children, there are many toys that copy real ones - phones, TVs, laptops.
Such toys can easily replace real ones for a child - they develop motor skills, allow you to identify colors and sounds, and distinguish the shapes of objects.

If a child is sitting at a computer, you need to set the time that he can spend on it, and the rest of the time, occupy him with something else.

With the current education system, a student should already have computer skills in elementary school.
It is much easier for him to find information via the Internet than to go to the library and look in books.

Students need to write essays and term papers, topics for which can also be easily found on the Internet.

An ever-increasing volume of information requires the presence of a computer, and it becomes difficult to control the time spent on it.

Advantages of a computer

The advantage of a computer is that you can find any topic on the Internet; to do this, you just need to enter a query into the search engine and select what you need.
The only thing is that you need to monitor what queries your child selects, because he can also end up on prohibited sites.

If you need to write an essay, the computer saves time; finding information here is faster and the work is more interesting than looking for the same information in books.

The child gains computer skills, studies programs and applications, and this knowledge will be useful to him when studying at a university.

Computer Disadvantages

The disadvantage of a computer is that a child gets used to it and becomes dependent.
He begins to study worse, becomes nervous and inattentive, remembers school material worse, his appetite becomes poor, his posture and vision deteriorate.
He communicates with his peers only on topics related to computer games, and everyone else is not interesting to him.

In order to prevent a stronger dependence, it is necessary to explain to the child that he needs to spend less time at the computer, because... it negatively affects the psyche.
You need to spend more time communicating with friends, being in the fresh air, playing outdoor games, attending clubs and sections.

Explain to your child the harmful consequences of spending a long time at the computer, convince him that there are more interesting things to do in life.

And, to prove this, you need to set an example for the child with your own behavior.
There is no need to sit at the computer for hours, and this time is better spent communicating with your child.
If you don't pay attention to him, he will plunge back into the world of the game characters.

To distract him from computer games, you need to interest him and help him master computer programs - you can study foreign languages, geographical sciences, edit and create sound.
Such programs help to gain additional knowledge; the child receives a large amount of interesting information.

Parents are role models for the child, so their behavior in everyday life determines the child’s character.

Let's watch a video on the topic: The harm and benefits of a computer for a child's health

Computer - benefit or harm

The influence of computers on human health

Conclusion

In this article, we looked at the topic of the harm and benefits of a computer for a child’s health, and talked about its advantages and disadvantages.

I hope the article was useful. If you have any questions, you can ask them through the comment form under this article.

Computer for primary schoolchildren and teenagers: helper or enemy? The benefits and harms of modern technical means?

Nowadays, we can no longer imagine life without personal computers, tablets, laptops, phones and television. For some it is a working tool, for others the meaning of life, but for the majority it is a means for a pleasant pastime, i.e. entertainment and relaxation. All processes are gradually automated and computerized. It's convenient and, in general, not bad. But is everything as good and cloudless as it seems at first glance?

Should a child be allowed near technology? What is the role of the computer in the development of a minor? Computer helper or enemy? What does your child get from the virtual world: benefit or harm? These questions concern not only parents, but also teachers and psychologists as well.

What do we know about the modern teenager, about his interests, capabilities, desires? These are cyber children, they are different - this is the generation of computers and television. All life is on the Internet. Who asked a simple question: What can we give to a modern teenager? And the request is often the same: a good computer, tablet, phone. And a loving adult gives all this, without restrictions, losing his child on the World Wide Web. Until a certain time, everything suits everyone, the child does not interfere, does not distract from everyday activities, sits quietly glued to the monitor, and does not even hear the adult’s requests addressed to him. And this is only the beginning of a long journey when we lose our minor, and after some time, when this already becomes the norm for a child, our teenager does not notice the time and is ready to sit on the computer for days: to live, communicate, love, do homework, according to the laws networks of Internet users. Everything should be in moderation!

What happens if you deprive a child of his favorite activity, sitting at the computer, of course the child will show negative emotions instantly, this can be either verbal or physical aggression. There are known cases of teenagers killing their parents because of a stolen computer.

What is the use of a computer?

Of course, there are benefits from a computer for a child’s development.

• quick access to the necessary information (electronic encyclopedias, the opportunity to study the opinions of scientists, modern scientific publications and articles), interesting facts, theories of improbability, so learning occurs faster and more interesting (visuals are very important for a child).
• The child develops the ability to work with technical means and acquires technical literacy, which will be useful in the future, since computerization is now in all spheres of life.
• the cognitive sphere develops: the development of logical thinking, the ability to concentrate, as well as memory improvement.
• the development of visual and visual-motor functions is accelerated. This is facilitated by tracking the movement of the cursor, pressing keys on the keyboard and mouse.
• a correct understanding of all kinds of concepts, geographical objects and everything else that a child does not encounter in everyday life is formed. Thanks to this, children begin to understand earlier where reality is and where fiction is.

Is the computer the enemy or not?

The damage from a computer is also not small. To avoid such problems as health problems, vision problems, mental problems, emotional problems, computer addiction, you need to properly and measuredly accustom the child to modern technical means, observing the time schedule, limiting the child’s presence near the computer - according to age. The optimal time for a teenager to spend near the computer is one hour a day; it is also necessary to properly organize the child’s workplace; after prolonged work with technical equipment, be sure to do gymnastics for the eyes, and general exercises for the whole body, since when working at a computer a person remains motionless for a long time - do simple movements and you will relieve tension from the spine - stretch regularly; turn and tilt your head; hand exercises; tilting the body in different directions.An adult needs to control and ensure that these are not “shooting” games, but purposefully entertaining information; adults are responsible for what information and what nature the child receives from the Internet.Excessive addiction to computer games is reflected in the character of the student. Irritability and sometimes aggression appear (when parents “tear” you away from your favorite toy).

Just think: a child’s life processes take place at the computer - a schoolchild eats with a tablet, plays endlessly on the phone, communicates on a laptop, etc.I advise you to look at your child’s phone and check how many games have been downloaded over the past days and weeks!

The main task of a computer is to make life easier for all of us, and not to complicate it. And since the world will no longer give up an electronic assistant, there is only one way out - you need to behave correctly when working at a computer, so as not to spoil your health or lose good eyesight.Everything should be in moderation!Of course, the computer is our friend, but we need to be able to limit the time we spend on it, otherwise it can lead to bad consequences.

Prepared by educational psychologist: Kotomanova Lesya Dmitrievna

Municipal budgetary institution

"Preschool Education Department" of the Executive Committee

Nizhnekamsk municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan

Consultation for parents:

Computer harm for children.

Compiled by: Sirazetdinova I.I.

Physical education instructor

(pool)

Nizhnekamsk

2015

Have you ever wondered what yourchild when he plays a computer game?

Do you realize how much harm computers can cause for children??

The production of computer games is a very profitable business. And the owners of this business care very little about the impact the computer has onhealth Your child.

A computer can also play a positive role in a child’s life, for example, helping with studies; for preschoolers, you can draw on a computer, you can play on a computer. The only question is, what kind of games will these be? Most of the games that can now be found on the Internet have a negative impact on both the physical and mentalhealth our children.

The first point I would like to mention isradiation of electromagnetic waves. This radiation is harmful even for adults, let alone children. Know if yourchild If he constantly sits in front of the computer, he is at risk of cancer, endocrine and brain disorders, and decreased immunity. And these are not all the consequences.

The second point concernsmental stress. Look at the child from the outside, how he behaves while playing a computer game. He is all tense, forgets literally about everything, does not hear anyone, sometimes even screams, and then he may even cry. The child is stressed! And the further, the more.

But the main harm is harm spiritual . The child’s consciousness turns towards a godless, immoral worldview. Albeit virtually, butchildren They learn on the computer to kill not only some negative characters, various monsters, monsters, but also each other.

Arcade, historical games do not seem to be harmful at first glance. But when winning, for example, in some historical game, the child feels like a real ruler of the world, a winner. And after this it is very difficult to adjust to this life when, say, you need to help your mother take out the trash or play with your little brother. “Don’t touch me, I see what it’s like!!!”

And the most important thing arisescomputer game addiction. Traditional games and reading books are completely forgotten. They communicate with peers more often through the computer. National traditions cause contempt. All eyes are on this modern idol. That is why our children have such a strongly developed passion for power, vanity, profit, lies and other vices.

And, of course, all sensible parents are concerned about the answer to the question: how to wean their child off the computer. Here are some tips on how to limitcomputer harm for children.

Tip 1 . First you need to limit your playing time. If your child is 6-7 years old, the duration of the game should be only 10 minutes.

For 8-11 years old – 15-20 minutes, and for older ones – half an hour. These are the minimum sanitary standards. Try to explain to your child that the main thing in the game is accuracy and speed, but not time.

Tip 2 . Mandatory distance law: 30-40 cm from the screen, mandatory room ventilation, ionizers - all this will help reduce harmful effects.

Tip 3 . Mandatory compliance with the temporary law. Do not play unless homework is done, and under no circumstances play before bed or after meals.

Tip 4 . There must be control on your part over the content of the games. Games with violence and cruelty should be excluded.

Tip 5 - FOREMOST. Play more with your children. Don't try to put it on someone or something. After all, how many wonderful good games of your childhood exist: andword games , And for attention , And outdoor games and many, many other games. Try to ensure that playing on the computer is replaced by full-fledged communication with you.